Siemens

The Siemens Logo as seen in 1971

The Siemens Corperation has, throughout the years produced many things, among them was the very First Electron Microsocpe. The history of the Electron Microscope started with Siemenes and Ernst Ruska, together with his research team, they created the very first Electron Microscopes.

Timeline

<itimeline>

1939-01-01/1949-01-01|Universal|Übermikroskop 1949-01-01/1955-01-01|Universal|ÜM100 1954-01-01/1961-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop I 1961-01-01/1971-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop IA 1968-01-01/1971-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop 101 1971-01-01/1978-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop 102 1977-01-01/1978-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop CT150

1961-01-01/1971-01-01|EPMA|Elmisonde

1977-01-01/1978-01-01|STEM|Elmiskop ST100F

1949-01-01/1955-01-01|Budget|ÜM60 1955-01-01/1956-01-01|Budget|Elmiskop II 1956-01-01/1971-01-01|Budget|Elmiskop 51

1938-01-01|Experimental|Prototyp 1 1938-05-01|Experimental|Prototyp 2 1954-01-01|Experimental|Elmiskop II Prototype 1956-01-01|Experimental|Elmiskop 51 Prototype </itimeline>

Models

Siemens, as the company responsible for the invention of the Electron Microscope has produced many models throughout the years, also selling a rebadged version of the Etec Autoscan which was sold under the Siemens name outside the United States. Most of their models however where of the Transmission kind, mostly due to Ernst Ruskas Prescience.

Transmission Electron Microscops

Prototyp 1

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1938
Successor	Prototyp 2

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Kanalstrahlrohr
Acellerating Voltage	75 KV
Cathode	Gas Discharge

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1

Prototyp 2

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1938
Successor	Übermikroskop

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Kanalstrahlrohr
Acellerating Voltage	75 KV
Cathode	Gas Discharge

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Resolution	100a

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1

Übermikroskop

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1939
Successor	ÜM100

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Kanalstrahlrohr
Acellerating Voltage	75 KV
Cathode	Gas Discharge

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Resolution	100a

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1

ÜM100

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1949
Successor	Elmiskop I
Chamber Pressure	1·10⁻⁴ Torr

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40 KV, 60 KV, 80 KV, 100 KV
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1

ÜM60

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1950
Successor	Elmiskop II

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40, 50, 60 KV
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1

Elmiskop I

Specs	Docs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1954
Successor	Elmiskop IA
Mag. Range	200x - 200Kx
Mag. Gauge	Galvanometer
Chamber Pressure	1·10⁻⁴ Torr
Power Requirment	3.3 KVA
System Weight	1200 Kg

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability	2·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating	AC

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses	2
Stability	1·10⁻³⁄ₘᵢₙ
Stigmator	Moveing Iron
Spot Size	2µm

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Focal Length	2.8mm
Stability	1·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Range	2.8mm to 7.4mm
Spherical Error	3.3 mm
Resolution	5Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	2
Stability	1·10⁻⁴⁄ₘᵢₙ
Configuration	4 Polpiece Revolver
Pol Piece Mag.	12.5:1, 31.2:1, 62.5:1, 125:1, 250:1

• Manual
  • Bedienungsanleitung - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne
• Service Documentation
  • Leybold - S2, VP2, S6 & S12 Drehschieber Pumpe
  • Leybold - DO-125 - Diffusionspumpe
  • Leybold - Hg3, Hg12, Hg45 - Dampfstrahlpumpe
  • Heraeus - Vakuum Meß-und Signalgerät MT-T-3M41S
  • Heraeus - Kalt-Ioni CM-P2S
• Promotional
  • Marketing Brochure
  • Grossraum Objektkammer Brochure
  • Objektheizeinrichtung Brochure
  • Objektkühleinrichtung Brochure
  • Objektraumkühlung Brochure
  • Bildübertragungseinrichtung Brochure
  • Einrichtung für Außenkinematografie Brochure
  • Einrichtung für Innenkinematographie Brochure
  • 70-mm.Filmkasette Brochure
  • Bildübertragungseinrichtung Brochure
  • Einrichtung für Objektraumkühlung Brochure
  • Spitzenkathode Brochure
  • Objektkühleinrichtunge Brochure
  • Objektpatrone für Dehnungsverfahren Brochure
  • Elektrischer Belichtungsverschluß Brochure
  • Doppelkipp-Einrichtung Brochure
  • Großraum-Objektkammer Brochure
  • Röntgenspektrometer-Zusatz Brochure
  • Objektheizeinrichtung Brochure
  • Objektpatrone für Reflexionsbeugung Brochure
  • Einrichtung für Simultanbeugung Brochure
  • Dünnwandige Objektivaperturblenden Brochure
  • Einrichtung für Röntgenmikroanalyse (RMA) Brochure
• Research Papers
  • Ein hochauflösendes 100-KV-Elektronenmikroskop mit Kleinfelddurchstahlung - 1955

Elmiskop II Protoype

Specs

General

Electron Source

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1954
Successor	Elmiskop II

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Steigerwald Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40, 50, 60 KV
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Stability	3·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Resolution	25Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1
Configuration	4 Polpiece Revolver

Elmiskop II

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1955
Successor	Elmiskop 51
Mag. Range	295x, 1925x, 8Kx, 17Kx, 35Kx
Chamber Pressure	1·10⁻⁴Torr
Power Requirment	2 KVA
System Weight	700 Kg

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Steigerwald Triode
Acellerating Voltage	50 KV
Stability	5·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Condenser
Stigmator	Moveing Iron

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Focal Length	1.8mm
Stability	3·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Range	2.8mm to 7.4mm
Resolution	15Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	1
Configuration	4 Polpiece Revolver
Pol Piece Mag.	16.9:1, 69.9:1, 146:1, 300:1

Elmiskop 51

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1956

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Steigerwald Triode
Acellerating Voltage	50 KV
Stability	5·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Condenser
Stigmator	Moveing Iron

Objective
Lens Type	Permanent Magnet
Resolution	25-50Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Permanent Magnet
No. of Lenses	1
Configuration	4 Polpiece Revolver

Elmiskop IA

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1961
Successor	Elmiskop 101
Mag. Range	200x - 200Kx
Mag. Gauge	Galvanometer
Chamber Pressure	1·10⁻⁴Torr
Power Requirment	3.3 KVA
System Weight	1200 Kg

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability	2·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating	AC

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses	2
Stability	1·10⁻³⁄ₘᵢₙ
Stigmator	Moveing Iron
Spot Size	2µm

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Focal Length	2.8mm
Stability	1·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ
Range	2.8mm to 7.4mm
Spherical Error	3.3 mm
Resolution	5Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	2
Stability	1·10⁻⁴⁄ₘᵢₙ
Configuration	4 Polpiece Revolver
Pol Piece Mag.	12.5:1, 31.2:1, 62.5:1, 125:1, 250:1

Elmiskop 101

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1968
Successor	Elmiskop 102
Mag. Range	285x - 260Kx
Mag. Gauge	Galvanometer

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	40, 60, 80, 100, 125 KV
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses	2
Stigmator	Electromagnetic Octopol

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	2
Configuration	2 Polpiece Revolver

Elmiskop 102

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1972
Successor	Elmiskop 103
Mag. Range	200x - 500Kx
Mag. Gauge	Digital
Chamber Pressure	5·10⁻⁶ Torr
Power Requirment	4 KVA
System Weight	Kg

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 125 KV
Stability	2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin, Tungsten Lancet
Cathode Heating	DC

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses	2
Stability	5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Stigmator	Electromagnetic Octopol
Spot Size	1.7µm / 0.5 µm

Stage
Holder Type	Cartridge, Top Entery

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Focal Length	2.7mm
Stability	< 2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Range	1.6mm (20KV) to 7mm
Spherical Error	2.9 mm
Chromatic Error	2.1 mm
Resolution	3Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	3
Stability	<5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Configuration	Single Polpiece

Elmiskop CT150

Specs

General

Electron Source

Condenser

Stage

Objective

Projective Lens

General
Year	1977
Mag. Range	500x - 1200Kx
Mag. Gauge	Digital
Chamber Pressure	5·10⁻⁶ Torr
Power Requirment	5.5kVA
System Weight	1800Kg

Electron Source
Accelerator Type	Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage	20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 125, 150 KV
Stability	2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Emmision Current	100nA → 100µA
Cathode	Tungsten Hairpin, Tungsten Lancet
Cathode Heating	DC

Condenser
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses	2
Stability	<5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Stigmator	Electromagnetic Octopol
Spot Size	500 nm / 200 nm

Stage
Holder Type	Side Entry

Objective
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
Focal Length	1.7mm
Stability	< 2·10⁻⁷⁄ₘᵢₙ
Spherical Error	1.4 mm
Chromatic Error	1.3 mm
Resolution	3Å

Projective Lens
Lens Type	Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses	3
Stability	<5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ
Configuration	Single Polpiece

~

Scanning Transmission Electron Microscops

Elmiskop ST100F
	General Year 1977 Successor none Magnification Range 50x - 10e7X Magnification Gauge Type Specemin Chamber Pressure 10e-7 mBar Power Consumption System Weight	Electrion Source Accelerator Type Crewe FE Electron Gun Cathode Type Cold Field Emmision Accelerating Voltage 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV, (10 - 30 KV) Stability 2*10e-6 Cathode Heating Methode N/A Alignment Methode	Condensor Number of Condensor Lenses 1 Current Stability 2*10e-6 Stigmator Minimum Spot Size Diameter Condensor Alignment Lens Type Crewe Electrostatic	Stage Holder Type X, Y Travel Range +- 1 mm	Objective Lens Focal Length 1.8 mm Adjustment Range Spherical Error 1.3 mm Chromatic Error 1.3 mm Current Stability 1 * 10e-6 Stigmator Electromagnetic Alignment Aids Point Resolution 2 Å Lens Type Electromagnetic	Projective Lens Number of Projective Lens Current Stability Polpeace Configuration Avalible Polpeace Magnifications Alignment Lens Type

X-Ray Micro Analyzers

Elmisonde
	General Year 1961 Successor none Magnification Range Magnification Gauge Type Specemin Chamber Pressure Power Consumption System Weight	Electrion Source Accelerator Type Single Stage Electron Gun Cathode Type Tungsten Hairpin Accelerating Voltage 40, 60, 80, 100 KV Stability 2*10⁻⁵/min Cathode Heating Methode AC Alignment Methode X, Y, Mechanical	Condensor Number of Condensor Lenses 2 Current Stability Stigmator Moveing Iron, Mechanical Minimum Spot Size Diameter Condensor Alignment X, Y, and Tilt, Mechanical Lens Type Electromagnetic	Stage Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entry X, Y Travel Range ± 0.8 mm	Objective Lens Focal Length Adjustment Range Spherical Error Current Stability Stigmator Moveing Iron, Mechanical Alignment Aids Point Resolution Lens Type Electromagnetic	Projective Lens Number of Projective Lens 1 Current Stability Polpeace Configuration 4 Position Revolver Avalible Polpeace Magnifications Alignment Lens Type Electromagnetic

Scanning Electron Microscops

Autoscan
	General Year 1972 Successor none Magnification Range 20 - 550Kx Magnification Gauge Type Analog, (Digital) Specemin Chamber Pressure 2 * 10-4 Torr Power Consumption 3 KVA System Weight	Electrion Source Accelerator Type Single Stage Electron Gun Cathode Type Tungsten Hairpin / LaB6 / Field Emission? Accelerating Voltage 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, (50) KV Stability Cathode Heating Methode HF Alignment Methode X, Y Mechanical	Condensor Number of Condensor Lenses 3 Current Stability Stigmator none Minimum Spot Size Diameter Condensor Alignment none, prealigned Lens Type 3 gap Common Coil Electromagnetic	Stage Holder Type X, Y Travel Range +- 12.5 mm Z Travel Range 25 mm	Objective Lens Focal Length Adjustment Range Spherical Error Current Stability Stigmator Dual Quadropol Electromagnetic Alignment Aids Point Resolution 7 nm Lens Type Electromagnetic

Documentation

Full list of all documents related to the Siemens Electron Microscopes.

• Elmiskop I
  • Manual
    • Eg1/1000.16/10.64 - Bedienungsanleitung - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne
  • Promotional
    • Marketing Brochure
    • Grossraum Objektkammer Brochure
    • Objektheizeinrichtung Brochure
    • Objektkühleinrichtung Brochure
    • Objektraumkühlung Brochure
    • Bildübertragungseinrichtung Brochure
    • Einrichtung für Außenkinematografie Brochure
    • Einrichtung für Innenkinematographie Brochure
    • 70-mm.Filmkasette Brochure
    • Bildübertragungseinrichtung Brochure
    • Einrichtung für Objektraumkühlung Brochure
    • Spitzenkathode Brochure
    • Objektkühleinrichtunge Brochure
    • Objektpatrone für Dehnungsverfahren Brochure
    • Elektrischer Belichtungsverschluß Brochure
    • Doppelkipp-Einrichtung Brochure
    • Großraum-Objektkammer Brochure
    • Röntgenspektrometer-Zusatz Brochure
    • Objektheizeinrichtung Brochure
    • Objektpatrone für Reflexionsbeugung Brochure
    • Einrichtung für Simultanbeugung Brochure
    • Dünnwandige Objektivaperturblenden Brochure
    • Einrichtung für Röntgenmikroanalyse (RMA) Brochure
• Elmiskop IA
  • Manual
    • Eg1/1000.16/10.64 - Band 1 - Bedienungsanleitung
    • Eg1/1000.16/10.64e - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne
    • Volume 1 - Instruction Manual
• Elmiskop 101
  • Manual
    • EG 1A19 - 1d - Elmiskop 101 Bedienungsanleitung
    • MWB EM Q/801def/6.76 - Transportanleitung Elmiskop 101 & 102
• Elmiskop 102
  • Manual
    • MWB C73000-B3100-C3-1 - Elmiskop 102 Bedienungsanleitung
    • MWB EM Q/801def/6.76 - Transportanleitung Elmiskop 101 & 102
• Elmiskop CT150
  • Promotional
    • E631-1016 - Elmiskop CT150 - Brochure
• Price Lists / Catalogs
  • September 1971 - Elektronenmikroskope und Zubehör - Preisliste Eg1
  • Elektronenoptik aktuell CT150 & ST100F
• EG Berichte
  • 1961 - Woche 40 - Elmiskop 1- Zusammenstellung der verwendeten Dichtungen - Bis Gerät 387
  • 1961 - Woche 41 - Elmiskop 1- Zusammenstellung der verwendeten Dichtungen - Ab Gerät 388
  • 1961 - Woche 28 - Hinweise zur Präparation elektronenmikroskopischer Obiekte
  • 1961 - Woche 32 - Die Herstellung von Kohleaufdampfschichten
  • 1963 - Woche 48 - Kurzanleitung zur Justierung des Elmiskop I
  • 1964 - Woche 54 - Literatur und Bezugsquellen für Hilfsgeräte und -materialien zur Elektronenmikroskopie
• Fokus Infomration
  • Focus Information 1 - Hochleistungs Elektronenmikroskop Elmiskop 102

Categorie Entries

• Articles in Related to Siemens
  • Elmisonde
  • Elmiskop II
  • Visual Siemens Models
  • Siemens:Technische Zeichnungen