Difference between revisions of "Carl Zeiss"

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Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.
 
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.
  
−
Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
+
Only 2 models using exclusivly Electrostic Lenses are currently known to have existed, this is the experimental EM7, and the production EM8 microscope.
−
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.
 
  
−
Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)
+
The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.
−
 
  
−
The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.
+
= List of Models =
 +
== Transmition Electron Microscopes ==
 +
=== Early Models ===
 +
{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM7|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|Year=|Successor=EM8|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}
 +
 
 +
{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM8|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8.png|Year=|Successor=EM9|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}
 +
 
 +
{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM9|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=EM10|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=}}
  
−
= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
 
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
 
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
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proj_type=Electrostatic;
 
proj_type=Electrostatic;
 
proj_no=3;
 
proj_no=3;
−
year=1948;
 
 
|}}
 
|}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
Line 61: Line 64:
 
holder=Side Entry;
 
holder=Side Entry;
 
|}}
 
|}}
 +
 +
 +
 +
=== Orange Column Models ===
 +
It should be noted that this list is far from complete, and many models are yet missing within!
  
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
Line 241: Line 249:
 
|}}
 
|}}
 
<br>
 
<br>
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
+
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902||
 
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
accel=Self Biased Triode;
Line 249: Line 257:
 
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
|}}
 
|}}
−
</br>
 
 
<br>
 
<br>
  
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=LaB6;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=LaB6;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=LaB6;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=LaB6;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
accel=Self Biased Triode;
 
−
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
accel_volt=200 KV;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_res=2Å;
 
−
accel_volt=100 KV;
 
−
year=2007;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
accel_volt=200 KV;
 
−
objl_res=0.8Å;
 
−
|}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
 
−
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
 
−
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
 
−
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
 
−
accel_volt=200 KV;
 
−
|}}
 
 
</br>
 
</br>
  
−
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
</br>
 
−
 
−
this list is incomplete
 
−
 
−
= Scanning Electron Microscope =
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
 
−
  |Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
 
−
  |Successor=
 
−
  |Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type=
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=
 
−
  |Alignment Methode=
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-950
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
 
−
  |Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
 
−
  |Successor=
 
−
  |Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Tilt Range=
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-940
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
 
−
  |Year=
 
−
  |Successor=DSM 940A
 
−
  |Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type= Eucentric
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
 
−
  |Deflection Type=
 
−
  |Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-960
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=
 
−
  |Year=
 
−
  |Successor=DSM-960A
 
−
  |Magnification Range=
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range=
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=
 
−
  |Tilt Range=
 
−
  |Rotation Range=
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
 
−
  |Deflection Type=
 
−
  |Point Resolution=
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-940A
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
 
−
  |Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
 
−
  |Successor=
 
−
  |Magnification Range=
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=25mm
 
−
  |Tilt Range=
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution=
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-960A
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
 
−
  |Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
 
−
  |Successor=
 
−
  |Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=Eucentric
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-962
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
 
−
  |Year=
 
−
  |Successor=
 
−
  |Magnification Range=
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=2
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=Eucentric
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=30mm
 
−
  |Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution=
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
{{SEM List Entry
 
−
  |Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
 
−
  |Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
 
−
  |Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
 
−
  |Successor=LEO 982
 
−
  |Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
 
−
  |Specemin Chamber Pressure=
 
−
  |Power Consumption=
 
−
  |System Weight=
 
−
  |Accelerator Type=
 
−
  |Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Stability=
 
−
  |Cathode Heating Methode=DC
 
−
  |Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
 
−
  |Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Condensor Current Stability=
 
−
  |Condensor Stigmator=
 
−
  |Condensor Aperture=
 
−
  |Condensor Alignment=
 
−
  |Condensor Lens Type=
 
−
  |Stage Type=Eucentric
 
−
  |Sample Holder Type=
 
−
  |X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Working Distance=
 
−
  |Objective Spherical Error=
 
−
  |Objective Current Stability=
 
−
  |Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
 
−
  |Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
 
−
  |Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Lens Type=Electromagnetic
 
−
  |Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
  |Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
 
−
}}
 
−
 
−
= Special Projects =
 
−
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
 
−
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM
 
−
 
−
== Project SESAM ==
 
−
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}
 
−
</br>
 
−
[[File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png|thumb|The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen in 2020. ]]
 
−
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)
 
−
 
−
Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG.  It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
 
−
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.
 
−
 
−
=== SESAM I ===
 
−
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. Completed in 2003 and The machine was lost in a fire in the 2020s.
 
−
 
−
=== SESAM II ===
 
−
Archetype of the Libra 200 and completed in 20005, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.
 
−
 
−
=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
 
−
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.
 
−
 
−
[[Category:EM Templates]]
 
−
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
 
−
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
 
−
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]
 
−
 
−
== Project CRISP ==
 
−
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter. 
 
−
 
−
== Project SALVE ==
 
−
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
 
−
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
 
−
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced
 
−
 
−
== Project KRONOS ==
 
−
Main Article: [[Zeiss KRONOS]]
 
−
</br>
 
−
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)
 
−
 
−
= Refrences =
 
−
<references />
 
  
  
Line 767: Line 302:
  
 
}}
 
}}
−
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
+
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Scanning Electron Microscope ==
 
{{#tree:
 
{{#tree:
 
*German
 
*German
Line 782: Line 320:
  
 
}}
 
}}
−
 
+
= List of Scanning Electron Microscopes =
 +
== Pre Cambridge Acquisition Models ==
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! scope="row"| Model
 +
! scope="row"| Year
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM950
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940A
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM960
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|
 +
|-
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM962
 +
|style="text-align:center;"|
 +
|}
 +
== Post Cambridge Acquisition Models ==
 
= stuff =
 
= stuff =
  
Line 899: Line 459:
 
|style="text-align:center;"|
 
|style="text-align:center;"|
 
|}
 
|}
−
= Refrences =
 
−
<references />
 
  
−
[[Category:EM Templates]]
 
 
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
 
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
−
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
 
−
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]
 

Revision as of 00:20, 1 September 2026

Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975

Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like Siemens it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Only 2 models using exclusivly Electrostic Lenses are currently known to have existed, this is the experimental EM7, and the production EM8 microscope.

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

List of Models

Transmition Electron Microscopes

Early Models

EM7
Zeiss - EM6 - B. v. Bories.png
General
Year
Successor EM8
Magnification Range
Magnification Gauge Type
Specemin Chamber Pressure
Power Consumption
System Weight
Electrion Source
Accelerator Type
Cathode Type
Accelerating Voltage
Stability
Cathode Heating Methode
Alignment Methode
Condensor
Number of Condensor Lenses
Stability
Stigmator
Minimum Spot Size Diameter
Condensor Alignment
Lens Type Electrostatic
Stage
Holder Type
X, Y Travel Range
Objective Lens
Focal Length
Adjustment Range
Spherical Error
Stability
Stigmator
Alignment Aids
Point Resolution Å
Lens Type Electrostatic
Projective Lens
Number of Projective Lens
Stability
Polpeace Configuration
Avalible Polpeace Magnification(s)
Alignment
Lens Type Electrostatic


EM8
Zeiss - EM8.png
General
Year
Successor EM9
Magnification Range
Magnification Gauge Type
Specemin Chamber Pressure
Power Consumption
System Weight
Electrion Source
Accelerator Type
Cathode Type
Accelerating Voltage
Stability
Cathode Heating Methode
Alignment Methode
Condensor
Number of Condensor Lenses
Stability
Stigmator
Minimum Spot Size Diameter
Condensor Alignment
Lens Type Electrostatic
Stage
Holder Type
X, Y Travel Range
Objective Lens
Focal Length
Adjustment Range
Spherical Error
Stability
Stigmator
Alignment Aids
Point Resolution Å
Lens Type Electrostatic
Projective Lens
Number of Projective Lens 2
Stability
Polpeace Configuration
Avalible Polpeace Magnification(s)
Alignment
Lens Type Electrostatic


EM9
Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png
General
Year
Successor EM10
Magnification Range
Magnification Gauge Type
Specemin Chamber Pressure
Power Consumption
System Weight
Electrion Source
Accelerator Type
Cathode Type
Accelerating Voltage
Stability
Cathode Heating Methode
Alignment Methode
Condensor
Number of Condensor Lenses
Stability
Stigmator
Minimum Spot Size Diameter
Condensor Alignment
Lens Type
Stage
Holder Type
X, Y Travel Range
Objective Lens
Focal Length
Adjustment Range
Spherical Error
Stability
Stigmator
Alignment Aids
Point Resolution Å
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Projective Lens
Number of Projective Lens
Stability
Polpeace Configuration
Avalible Polpeace Magnification(s)
Alignment
Lens Type






General
Year 1947
Successor EM8
Mag. Range 1500x, 5000x, 15000x
Electron Source
Acellerating Voltage 60 KV (50 KV)
Objective
Lens Type Electrostatic
Resolution 20Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electrostatic
No. of Lenses 2








General
Successor EM9
Mag. Range 900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Steigerwald remote focus Triode
Acellerating Voltage 60 KV
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Objective
Lens Type Electrostatic
Stigmator Electrostatic Hexapol
Resolution 7-9Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electrostatic
No. of Lenses 3










General
Successor EM10
Mag. Range 1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx
Mag. Gauge Text and Bulb
Power Requirment 1.8 KVA
System Weight 1320 lbs
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 60 KV
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 1
Stage
Holder Type Side Entry
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 4mm
Stigmator Electrostatic Octopol
Resolution 7-9Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 2
Configuration Single Polpiece



Orange Column Models

It should be noted that this list is far from complete, and many models are yet missing within!








General
Successor EM10A
Mag. Range 100x, 1000x - 200Kx
Mag. Gauge 7-Seg. Digital
Chamber Pressure 5*10⁻⁵ Torr
Power Requirment 3.5 KVA
System Weight 800 Kg
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability 2*10⁻⁶min
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating DC
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 2
Stability 5*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Quadropol
Spot Size 1 µm
Stage
Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entery
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 2.6mm
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Octopol
Spherical Error 2.2 mm
Chromatic Error 1.7 mm
Resolution 5Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 2
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Configuration Single Polpiece
Stigmator Octopol









General
Successor EM10C
Mag. Range 100x, 1000x - 200Kx
Mag. Gauge 7-Seg. Digital
Chamber Pressure 5*10⁻⁵ Torr
Power Requirment 3.5 KVA
System Weight 800 Kg
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability 2*10⁻⁶min
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating DC
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 2
Stability 5*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Quadropol
Spot Size 1 µm
Stage
Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entery
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 2.6mm
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Octopol
Spherical Error 2.2 mm
Chromatic Error 1.7 mm
Resolution 5Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 2
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Configuration Single Polpiece
Stigmator Octopol









General
Successor EM10CR
Mag. Range 100x, 1000x - 500Kx
Mag. Gauge 7-Seg. Digital
Chamber Pressure 5*10⁻⁵ Torr
Power Requirment 3.5 KVA
System Weight 800 Kg
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability 2*10⁻⁶min
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating DC
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 2
Stability 5*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Quadropol
Spot Size 200 nm
Stage
Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entery
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 2.6mm
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Octopol
Spherical Error 2.2 mm
Chromatic Error 1.7 mm
Resolution 3Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 2
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Configuration Single Polpiece
Stigmator Octopol









General
Successor EM10CR
Mag. Range 100x, 1000x - 500Kx
Mag. Gauge 7-Seg. Digital
Chamber Pressure 5*10⁻⁷ Torr
Power Requirment 3.5 KVA
System Weight 800 Kg
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
Stability 2*10⁻⁶min
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating DC
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 2
Stability 5*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Quadropol
Stage
Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entery
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 2.6mm
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Octopol
Spherical Error 2.2 mm
Chromatic Error 1.7 mm
Resolution 3Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 2
Stability 2*10⁻⁶/min
Configuration Single Polpiece
Stigmator Octopol









General
Mag. Range 150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx
Mag. Gauge 7-Seg. Digital
Chamber Pressure 2*10⁻⁶ Torr
Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Acellerating Voltage 50, 80 KV
Stability 8*10⁻⁶min
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Cathode Heating DC
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Nu. of Lenses 2
Stability 6*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Quadropol
Spot Size 3 µm
Stage
Holder Type Cartridge, Top Entery
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Focal Length 2.6mm
Stability 4*10⁻⁶/min
Stigmator Octopol
Spherical Error 2.2 mm
Chromatic Error 1.7 mm
Resolution 5Å
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic
No. of Lenses 3
Stability 6*10⁻⁶/min
Configuration Single Polpiece
Stigmator Octopol







Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic







Electron Source
Accelerator Type Self Biased Triode
Cathode Tungsten Hairpin
Condenser
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Objective
Lens Type Electromagnetic
Projective Lens
Lens Type Electromagnetic





Documentation

Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.

Transmission Electron Microscope


Scanning Electron Microscope

Miscilanious

List of Scanning Electron Microscopes

Pre Cambridge Acquisition Models

Model Year
DSM950
DSM940
DSM940A
DSM960
DSM962

Post Cambridge Acquisition Models

stuff

Transmission Electron Microscops
Model Year Accelerating Voltage Cathode Type Nr. of Condensor Lenses Nr. of Imaging Lenses Projective Resolution Successor
EM7 EM8
EM8 Tungsten Hairpin 1 Electrostatic 3 Electrostatic Imersion and EinzelLense EM9
EM9 60 KV Tungsten Hairpin 1 Electromagnetic 3 Electromagnetic Single Polpiece 70 Å [1] [[EM10}]
EM10 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV 2 Electromagnetic 3 Electromagnetic Single Polpiece < 30 Å [2] EM900
EM109 50, 80 KV Tungsten Hairpin 2 Electromagnetic 4 Electromagnetic Single Polpiece 50 Å [3]
EM900 Tungsten Hairpin EM902
EM902 Tungsten Hairpin EM912
EM906 Tungsten Hairpin Single Polpiece
EM910 Tungsten Hairpin
EM912 Tungsten Hairpin
  1. ↑ Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131
  2. ↑ Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132
  3. ↑ Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133
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