Difference between revisions of "Siemens"
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*[[Elmiskop I]] | *[[Elmiskop I]] | ||
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**Promotional | **Promotional | ||
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens Elmiskop 1 - Brochure.pdf|Marketing Brochure}} | ***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens Elmiskop 1 - Brochure.pdf|Marketing Brochure}} | ||
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**Manual | **Manual | ||
***{"icon":false}{{#l: Siemens-Elmiskop-IA-Band1-Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|Eg1/1000.16/10.64 - Band 1 - Bedienungsanleitung}} | ***{"icon":false}{{#l: Siemens-Elmiskop-IA-Band1-Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|Eg1/1000.16/10.64 - Band 1 - Bedienungsanleitung}} | ||
+ | ***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens - Elmiskop IA - Bedienungsanleitung - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne.pdf|Eg1/1000.16/10.64 - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne}} | ||
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens - Elmiskop 1A - Band 2 - Abbildungen - EN DE.pdf|Eg1/1000.16/10.64e - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne}} | ***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens - Elmiskop 1A - Band 2 - Abbildungen - EN DE.pdf|Eg1/1000.16/10.64e - Band 2 - Bilder und Pläne}} | ||
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens - Elmiskop 1A - Volume 1 - Instruction Manual.pdf|Volume 1 - Instruction Manual}} | ***{"icon":false}{{#l:Siemens - Elmiskop 1A - Volume 1 - Instruction Manual.pdf|Volume 1 - Instruction Manual}} |
Revision as of 22:55, 6 May 2022
The Siemens Corperation has, throughout the years produced many things, among them was the very First Electron Microsocpe. The history of the Electron Microscope started with Siemenes and Ernst Ruska, together with his research team, they created the very first Electron Microscopes.
Timeline
<itimeline>
1939-01-01/1949-01-01|Universal|Übermikroskop 1949-01-01/1955-01-01|Universal|ÜM100 1954-01-01/1961-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop I 1961-01-01/1971-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop IA 1968-01-01/1971-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop 101 1971-01-01/1978-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop 102 1977-01-01/1978-01-01|Universal|Elmiskop CT150
1961-01-01/1971-01-01|EPMA|Elmisonde
1977-01-01/1978-01-01|STEM|Elmiskop ST100F
1949-01-01/1955-01-01|Budget|ÜM60 1955-01-01/1956-01-01|Budget|Elmiskop II 1956-01-01/1971-01-01|Budget|Elmiskop 51
1938-01-01|Experimental|Prototyp 1 1938-05-01|Experimental|Prototyp 2 1954-01-01|Experimental|Elmiskop II Prototype 1956-01-01|Experimental|Elmiskop 51 Prototype </itimeline>
Models
Siemens, as the company responsible for the invention of the Electron Microscope has produced many models throughout the years, also selling a rebadged version of the Etec Autoscan which was sold under the Siemens name outside the United States. Most of their models however where of the Transmission kind, mostly due to Ernst Ruskas Prescience.
Transmission Electron Microscops
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1938 |
Successor | Prototyp 2 |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Kanalstrahlrohr |
Acellerating Voltage | 75 KV |
Cathode | Gas Discharge |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1938 |
Successor | Übermikroskop |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Kanalstrahlrohr |
Acellerating Voltage | 75 KV |
Cathode | Gas Discharge |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Resolution | 100a |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1939 |
Successor | ÜM100 |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Kanalstrahlrohr |
Acellerating Voltage | 75 KV |
Cathode | Gas Discharge |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Resolution | 100a |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1949 |
Successor | Elmiskop I |
Chamber Pressure | 1·10⁻⁴ Torr |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40 KV, 60 KV, 80 KV, 100 KV |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1950 |
Successor | Elmiskop II |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40, 50, 60 KV |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1954 |
Successor | Elmiskop IA |
Mag. Range | 200x - 200Kx |
Mag. Gauge | Galvanometer |
Chamber Pressure | 1·10⁻⁴ Torr |
Power Requirment | 3.3 KVA |
System Weight | 1200 Kg |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40, 60, 80, 100 KV |
Stability | 2·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Cathode Heating | AC |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Nu. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | 1·10⁻³⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Stigmator | Moveing Iron |
Spot Size | 2µm |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Focal Length | 2.8mm |
Stability | 1·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Range | 2.8mm to 7.4mm |
Spherical Error | 3.3 mm |
Resolution | 5Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | 1·10⁻⁴⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Configuration | 4 Polpiece Revolver |
Pol Piece Mag. | 12.5:1, 31.2:1, 62.5:1, 125:1, 250:1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1954 |
Successor | Elmiskop II |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Steigerwald Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40, 50, 60 KV |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Stability | 3·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Resolution | 25Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
Configuration | 4 Polpiece Revolver |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1955 |
Successor | Elmiskop 51 |
Mag. Range | 295x, 1925x, 8Kx, 17Kx, 35Kx |
Chamber Pressure | 1·10⁻⁴Torr |
Power Requirment | 2 KVA |
System Weight | 700 Kg |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Steigerwald Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 50 KV |
Stability | 5·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Stigmator | Moveing Iron |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Focal Length | 1.8mm |
Stability | 3·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Range | 2.8mm to 7.4mm |
Resolution | 15Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
Configuration | 4 Polpiece Revolver |
Pol Piece Mag. | 16.9:1, 69.9:1, 146:1, 300:1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1956 |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Steigerwald Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 50 KV |
Stability | 5·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Stigmator | Moveing Iron |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Permanent Magnet |
Resolution | 25-50Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Permanent Magnet |
No. of Lenses | 1 |
Configuration | 4 Polpiece Revolver |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1961 |
Successor | Elmiskop 101 |
Mag. Range | 200x - 200Kx |
Mag. Gauge | Galvanometer |
Chamber Pressure | 1·10⁻⁴Torr |
Power Requirment | 3.3 KVA |
System Weight | 1200 Kg |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40, 60, 80, 100 KV |
Stability | 2·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Cathode Heating | AC |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Nu. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | 1·10⁻³⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Stigmator | Moveing Iron |
Spot Size | 2µm |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Focal Length | 2.8mm |
Stability | 1·10⁻⁵⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Range | 2.8mm to 7.4mm |
Spherical Error | 3.3 mm |
Resolution | 5Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | 1·10⁻⁴⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Configuration | 4 Polpiece Revolver |
Pol Piece Mag. | 12.5:1, 31.2:1, 62.5:1, 125:1, 250:1 |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1968 |
Successor | Elmiskop 102 |
Mag. Range | 285x - 260Kx |
Mag. Gauge | Galvanometer |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 40, 60, 80, 100, 125 KV |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Nu. of Lenses | 2 |
Stigmator | Electromagnetic Octopol |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 2 |
Configuration | 2 Polpiece Revolver |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1972 |
Successor | Elmiskop 103 |
Mag. Range | 200x - 500Kx |
Mag. Gauge | Digital |
Chamber Pressure | 5·10⁻⁶ Torr |
Power Requirment | 4 KVA |
System Weight | Kg |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 125 KV |
Stability | 2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin, Tungsten Lancet |
Cathode Heating | DC |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Nu. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | 5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Stigmator | Electromagnetic Octopol |
Spot Size | 1.7µm / 0.5 µm |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Cartridge, Top Entery |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Focal Length | 2.7mm |
Stability | < 2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Range | 1.6mm (20KV) to 7mm |
Spherical Error | 2.9 mm |
Chromatic Error | 2.1 mm |
Resolution | 3Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 3 |
Stability | <5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Configuration | Single Polpiece |
General | |
---|---|
Year | 1977 |
Mag. Range | 500x - 1200Kx |
Mag. Gauge | Digital |
Chamber Pressure | 5·10⁻⁶ Torr |
Power Requirment | 5.5kVA |
System Weight | 1800Kg |
Electron Source | |
---|---|
Accelerator Type | Self Biased Triode |
Acellerating Voltage | 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 125, 150 KV |
Stability | 2·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Emmision Current | 100nA → 100µA |
Cathode | Tungsten Hairpin, Tungsten Lancet |
Cathode Heating | DC |
Condenser | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Nu. of Lenses | 2 |
Stability | <5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Stigmator | Electromagnetic Octopol |
Spot Size | 500 nm / 200 nm |
Stage | |
---|---|
Holder Type | Side Entry |
Objective | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
Focal Length | 1.7mm |
Stability | < 2·10⁻⁷⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Spherical Error | 1.4 mm |
Chromatic Error | 1.3 mm |
Resolution | 3Å |
Projective Lens | |
---|---|
Lens Type | Electromagnetic |
No. of Lenses | 3 |
Stability | <5·10⁻⁶⁄ₘᵢₙ |
Configuration | Single Polpiece |
Scanning Transmission Electron Microscops
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X-Ray Micro Analyzers
Elmisonde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Scanning Electron Microscops
Autoscan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Documentation
Full list of all documents related to the Siemens Electron Microscopes.
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