Vacuum Gauge

From Electronen Mikroskopie Museum Nürnberg
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Vacuum Gauges are measurement devices used to determine the pressure present in a vacuum system, there are many designs currently available as well as those that have fallen out of use. The 4 basic electric gauges are, the Pirani Gauge, Penning Gauge, Bayard Alpert Gauge and the Baratron (Capacitive Gauge). Each gauge type has a range in which it is capable of measuring pressure, while not simultaneously destroying the gauge. Most gauges available today, are not absolute gauges, but are relative to a absolute gauge to which they where calibrated.

For a list of Vacuum Gauges from various manufacturers, see: List of Vacuum Gauge Heads

Absolute Gauges

McLeod Gauge

Viscovac

Knudsen Gauge

Relative Gauges

Pirani Gauge

Thermocouple Gauge

Baratron

Cold Cathode

Penning Gauge

Hot Cathode

Bayard Alpert Gauge