From Electronen Mikroskopie Museum Nürnberg
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| Transmission Electron Microscops
|
| Model
|
Year
|
Accelerating Voltage
|
Cathode Type
|
Nr. of Condensor Lenses
|
Nr. of Imaging Lenses
|
Projective
|
Resolution
|
Successor
|
| High Speed Oscillograph Electron Source
|
1933
|
75 KV
|
Gas Discharge
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Prototyp 1
|
| Prototyp 1
|
1933
|
75 KV
|
Gas Discharge[1]
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece
|
500 Å [2]
|
Prototyp 2
|
| Prototyp 2
|
1938
|
75 KV
|
Gas Discharge [3]
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece
|
100 Å [4]
|
'First Series'
|
| 'First Series'
|
1939
|
75 KV
|
Gas Discharge
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece
|
< 100 Å [5]
|
ÜM100
|
| Prototyp 3
|
1941
|
200 KV
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ÜM100 Gen1
|
1939
|
55, 70, 85, 100 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 (3) Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece ?
|
|
ÜM100 Gen2
|
| ÜM60
|
1950
|
40, 50, 60 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 (3) Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece ?
|
|
None
|
| ÜM100 Gen 2
|
1949
|
40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
2 (3) Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece ?
|
|
Elmiskop 1
|
|
1954
|
40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
3 Electromagnetic
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
5 Å
|
Elmiskop 1A
|
| Vereinfachtes Durchstahlungsmikroskop
|
1954
|
40, 50, 60 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
0 Direct Gun Ilumination
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
25 Å [6]
|
Elmiskop II
|
|
1955
|
40, 50, 60 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
0 Direct Gun Ilumination
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
30 Å
|
Elmiskop 51 Prototyp
|
| Elmiskop 51 Prototyp
|
1956
|
50KV
|
Gas Discharge
|
0 Direct Gun Ilumination
|
2 Permanent Magnet
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
50 Å [7]
|
Elmiskop 51
|
| Elmiskop 1A
|
1961
|
40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
3 Electromagnetic
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
4 Å
|
Elmiskop 101
|
| Elmiskop 51
|
ca. 1970
|
50 KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
0 Direct Gun Ilumination
|
2 Permanent Magnet
|
4 Polpiece Revolver
|
25-50 Å Film Grain Dependent[8]
|
None
|
|
1968
|
40, 60, 80, 100
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
3 Electromagnetic
|
2 Polpiece Revolver
|
3-5 Å [9]
|
Elmiskop 102
|
| Elmiskop 102
|
1972
|
20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 125KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
4 Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece
|
2 Å (Line) 3 Å (Point) [10]
|
None
|
| Elmiskop 103
|
|
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
| Elmiskop 104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
| Elmiskop CT 150
|
1977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
| Scanning Transmission Electron Microscops
|
|
1977
|
20, 40, 60, 80, 100KV
|
Cold Field Emmision
|
1 Electrostatic
|
2 Electromagnetic
|
N/A
|
2Å
|
None
|
| X-Ray Micro Analyzers
|
|
Ca. 1961
|
|
Tungsten Hairpin
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
| Scanning Electron Microscops
|
|
1972
|
2.5, 5, 10, 20, 30, (50) KV
|
Tungsten Hairpin / LaB6 / Field Emission?
|
3 Electromagnetic, Common Coil
|
1 Electromagnetic
|
Single Polpiece
|
7 nm
|
None
|
- ↑ Ernst Ruska, The Early Development of Electron Lenses and Electron Microscopy (1980), Page 70
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 2nd Edition (1976), Page 57
- ↑ Ernst Ruska, The Early Development of Electron Lenses and Electron Microscopy (1980), Page 70
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 2nd Edition (1976), Page 58
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 2nd Edition (1976), Page 58
- ↑ K. Müller & E. Ruska, Ein vereinfachtest Elektromagnetisches Durschstahlungsmikroskop für Elektronen von 40 bis 60KV*), 1954
- ↑ K. Müller & E. Ruska, Ein Hilfselektronenmikroskop für Kurs- und Routinebetrieb, (1956), Vierter Internationaler Kongress für Elektronenmikroskopie, Physikalisch Technischer teil, Page 184-187
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 2nd Edition (1976), Page 489
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 1st Edition (1970), Page 235
- ↑ Geoffrey A. Meek, Practical Electron Microscopy for the Biologist, 2nd Edition (1976), Page 502