Unlike the Turbomolecular Pump the Diffusion Pump recquires a working fluid to move gas molecules. This fluid is commonly reffered to as an oil, due to the fluids resembling oils in feel and consitency. Below is a list of various Diffusion Pump Oils and their physical properties.
Dow Corning
Silicone Oils
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 25°C |
Boiling Point 0.5 torr |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| DC 702 |
1 x 10⁻⁶ Torr [1] |
45 mm²/s |
180°C |
≥ 193°C |
°C |
1070 kg/m³
|
| DC 704 |
2 x 10⁻⁸ Torr [2] |
39 mm²/s |
215°C |
221°C |
°C |
1070 kg/m³
|
| DC 705 |
3 x 10⁻¹⁰ Torr [3] |
175 mm²/s |
245°C |
243°C |
°C |
1090 kg/m³
|
Kurk J. Lekser Corporation
Silicone Oils
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 25°C |
Boiling Point 0.06 torr |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| KJLC 704 |
8.4 x 10⁻⁸ Torr [4] |
46 mm²/s |
223°C |
220°C |
°C |
1100 kg/m³
|
| KJLC 704-T |
8.4 x 10⁻⁸ Torr [5] |
37 mm²/s |
210°C |
220°C |
°C |
1070 kg/m³
|
| KJLC 705 |
3 x 10⁻¹⁰ Torr [6] |
165-185 mm²/s |
245°C |
243°C |
°C |
1090 kg/m³
|
VacOil
Silicone Oils
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 25°C |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| DP Grade 704 |
6.65 x 10⁻⁸ Torr [7] |
36 mm²/s ± 4 mm²/s |
≥ 210°C |
≥ -35°C |
1050 ∼ 1080 kg/m³
|
Leybold
Hydrocarbon Oils
Silicone Oils
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 25°C |
Boiling Point 0.06 torr |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| Diffilen Leicht |
|
mm²/s |
°C |
°C |
°C |
kg/m³
|
| Diffilen |
|
mm²/s |
°C |
°C |
°C |
kg/m³
|
| Diffilen Extra |
|
mm²/s |
°C |
°C |
°C |
kg/m³
|
| Diffilen Ultra |
|
mm²/s |
°C |
°C |
°C |
kg/m³
|
| LVO 500 |
4 · 10⁻⁹ mBar [8] |
mm²/s |
°C |
> 250 °C |
°C |
868 kg/m³
|
| LVO 521 |
6 · 10⁻⁶ mBar [9] |
mm²/s |
°C |
196 °C |
°C |
885 kg/m³
|
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 25°C |
Boiling Point 0.06 torr |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| LVO 521 |
3 · 10⁻¹⁰ mBar [10] |
mm²/s |
°C |
240 °C |
°C |
1095 kg/m³
|
Polyphenyl Ether Oils
Santovac
Physical Properties
| Name |
Vapor Pressure |
Viscosity 38°C |
Viscosity 90°C |
Viscosity 260°C |
Boilding Point 0.5 Torr |
Flashpoint |
Condensation Point |
Density
|
| Santovac 5 |
4 x 10⁻¹⁰ Torr [11] |
363 mm²/s |
13.1 mm²/s |
1.2 mm²/s |
275 °C |
288°C |
|
1198 kg/m³
|