Electronen Mikroskopie Museum Nürnberg - User contributions [en]

File:N26D0066 - AEI EM-7 Cross Section.png

2026-09-06T23:17:00Z

Lbochtler: quick summary

== Summary ==
Cross section view of the [[AEI EM-7]] Ultra High Voltage TEM.

AEI EM-7

2026-09-06T22:53:44Z

Lbochtler: updated the column cross section image due to the original having been recovered and scanned.

Not to be confused with the [[EM-7 | AEG Zeiss EM-7]] Electron Microscope from the 40's

[[File:AEI - EM7 - Goringe.png|thumb|Overview of the main Superstructure]]

The AEI EM-7 represents the largest [[Electron Microscope]] thus far constructed on the British Isles. A total of around 40 Units where produced. At the time, it represented on of the most powerful, if not the most powerful comercial Electron Microscope avalible at the time. The EM7 first appeared around 1970. The wearabouts of the 40 units is, but for one, unknown.

[[File:Em7-Accelerator.jpg|thumb | The Exposed Accelerator]]
[[File:N26D0066 - AEI EM-7 Cross Section.png | thumb|Cross Section of the Electron Optical Column of the EM7]]
[[File:EM-7-Accelerator-Drawing-smol.jpg|thumb|left | Technical drawing of the Accelerator]]
== Description ==
The EM7 consists of 2 large Gas Insulated, Water Cooled (originally) High Voltage tanks. These are the High Voltage Cocraft Walton Multiplayer and Feed Transformer, the other the 24 Stage Accelerator, Electron Gun with its Accumulator Bank (NiMH was used), as well as some of the filtering for the high voltage supply.

The Cathodes where housed in a Turret containing <insert number here> cathodes. Changing these, required the entire High Voltage system be vented to atmosphere, and the accelerator tank opened using the machines Crane. The accelerator stack can be seen in a picture taken at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Physics. To facilitate this cathode change, the entire 1.25MV power supply was rolled away, thus unplugging the feed from the accelerator, and allowing the tank to be lifted.

It is unclear at this time to the author, weather the system used SF6 or Freon insulation gas for its High Voltage system.

The entire Accelerator and High Voltage structure was built onto a metal platform placed above the column and power supply's. This entire structure was in turn placed on the isolated Foundation of the Microscope, located a story lower. The entire machine occupies 4 to 5 stories of a building, owing to the need to move the tank cover, and the need to house the crane to do so.

[[Category:AEI]]

File:AEI EM7 1970 poster cellphone picture.png

2026-09-06T22:49:48Z

Lbochtler: updated recovery efforts

== Summary ==
JPEG Cellphone picture based scan of the poster showing the cross section of the EM7 column, printed in 1970. The original is presumed destroyed in April 2026, due to various reasons the museum was not able to procure the paper original, and the cellphone picture on which this scan was based on was never intended to be used for a scan, as it was planned to recover the original.

An attempt to recover the paper original are under way at time of this edit.

as of 2026-09-06 the recovery was successful. The poster was scanned and partially digitally restored and is found as [[:File:N26D0066 - AEI EM-7 Cross Section.png | N26D0066 - AEI EM-7 Cross Section]].

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-31T22:24:02Z

Lbochtler: fixed wrong dates

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}

[[File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png|thumb|The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen in 2020. ]]
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire in the 2020s.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: [[Zeiss KRONOS]]

Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-31T22:23:12Z

Lbochtler: accidentally undid the edits.

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}

[[File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png|thumb|The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen in 2020. ]]
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. Completed in 2003 and The machine was lost in a fire in the 2020s.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200 and completed in 20005, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: [[Zeiss KRONOS]]

Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-31T22:20:47Z

Lbochtler: Reverted edits by Lbochtler (talk) to last revision by Lbochtler-test

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-31T22:19:18Z

Lbochtler: /* Project SESAM */

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}

[[File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png|thumb|The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen in 2020. ]]
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. Completed in 2003 and The machine was lost in a fire in the 2020s.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200 and completed in 20005, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: [[Zeiss KRONOS]]

Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Tescan

2026-08-28T00:29:01Z

Lbochtler: changed references

Tescan is a manufacturer of Scanning Electron Microscopes and Focused Ion Beam Columns from the Czech Republic. Tescan was founded 1991 by [[Ярослав Клима|Jaroslav Klíma]] and sold their first product, a SEM Digitizer starting in 1992. 1996 marked the year in which the company introduced their first SEM, the [[Tescan Prixima]].

Tescan developed and patented the [[LVSTD]], A low vacuum secondary electron detector in 2003, and introduced their first Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope in 2005 in the form of the [[Tescan Mira]]. 2013 TESCAN and ORSAY PHYSICS merged, to form TESCAN ORSAY HOLDING, and opened a branch in the UK, this being Tescan UK under the leadership of [[Ray Codd]]. 2015 another branch of Tescan was established, this being Tescan do Brasil. 2018 they acquired XRE, a specialist in computer tomography, forming Tescan XRE.

Tescan was aquired by The Carlyle Group then later sold to Shimadzu.

Tescan is notable for having introduced the Xenon gas Ion Focused ion beam column for dual beam SEM processes. A competing technology to the common Gallium liquid metal field emission focused ion beam columns common at the time.

__TOC__

= Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Proxima TS-5120
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Proxima TS-5120 - from N25D0055.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5120-sheet">[[:file:N25D0055 - Tescan Proxima TS-5120 - Datasheet - Compressed.pdf | TESCAN TS 5120- PROXIMA, A SEM integrated with PC technology from the design stage; N25D0055]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=900 VA<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1 - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=40mm <ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Tilt Range= 0° to 45°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Working Distance= 8 - 50 mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 9 nm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=AquaSEM
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - AquaSEM - from N26D0043.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="aquasem-info">[[:N26D0043 - Tescan - AquaSEM - an SEM allowing examination of non-conductive specimens - comp.pdf | AQUASEM, An SEM allowing examination of non-conductive specimens: N26D0043]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= up to 15 mBar<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Power Consumption=1800 VA<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1 V - 20 kV<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm <ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Working Distance= 10 - 50 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10 nm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Vega TS-5130
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Vega TS-5130 - from N25D0052.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5130-sheet">[[:file:N25D0052 - Tescan - Vega TS 5130 - Infosheet - compressed.pdf | Vega TS-5130, Microscope with Intelligence, Microscope with Fantasy; N25D0052]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1300 VA
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=500 V - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm; X 24mm <ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Z Travel Range=27 mm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Tilt Range= -90° to +90°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 3.5 nm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

= Sources =
[[https://tescan.ru/company/history/ | tescan.ru/company/history/]]

= Refrences =
‎<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Manufacturer]]
[[Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Tescan

2026-08-28T00:28:10Z

Lbochtler: added aquasem

Tescan is a manufacturer of Scanning Electron Microscopes and Focused Ion Beam Columns from the Czech Republic. Tescan was founded 1991 by [[Ярослав Клима|Jaroslav Klíma]] and sold their first product, a SEM Digitizer starting in 1992. 1996 marked the year in which the company introduced their first SEM, the [[Tescan Prixima]].

Tescan developed and patented the [[LVSTD]], A low vacuum secondary electron detector in 2003, and introduced their first Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope in 2005 in the form of the [[Tescan Mira]]. 2013 TESCAN and ORSAY PHYSICS merged, to form TESCAN ORSAY HOLDING, and opened a branch in the UK, this being Tescan UK under the leadership of [[Ray Codd]]. 2015 another branch of Tescan was established, this being Tescan do Brasil. 2018 they acquired XRE, a specialist in computer tomography, forming Tescan XRE.

Tescan was aquired by The Carlyle Group then later sold to Shimadzu.

Tescan is notable for having introduced the Xenon gas Ion Focused ion beam column for dual beam SEM processes. A competing technology to the common Gallium liquid metal field emission focused ion beam columns common at the time.

__TOC__

= Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Proxima TS-5120
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Proxima TS-5120 - from N25D0055.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5120-sheet">[[:file:N25D0055 - Tescan Proxima TS-5120 - Datasheet - Compressed.pdf | TESCAN TS 5120- PROXIMA, A SEM integrated with PC technology from the design stage; N25D0055]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=900 VA<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1 - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=40mm <ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Tilt Range= 0° to 45°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Working Distance= 8 - 50 mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 9 nm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=AquaSEM
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - AquaSEM - from N26D0043.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="aquasem-info">[[:N26D0043 - Tescan - AquaSEM - an SEM allowing examination of non-conductive specimens - comp.pdf | AQUASEM, An SEM allowing examination of non-conductive specimens: N26D0043]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= up to 15 mBar<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Power Consumption=1800 VA<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1 V - 20 kV<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm <ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Working Distance= 10 - 50 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10 nm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Vega TS-5130
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Vega TS-5130 - from N25D0052.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5130-sheet">[[:file:N25D0052 - Tescan - Vega TS 5130 - Infosheet - compressed.pdf | Vega TS-5130, Microscope with Intelligence, Microscope with Fantasy; N25D0052]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1300 VA
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=500 V - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm; X 24mm <ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Z Travel Range=27 mm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Tilt Range= -90° to +90°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 3.5 nm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

= Sources =
[[https://tescan.ru/company/history/]]

= Refrences =
‎<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Manufacturer]]
[[Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Tescan

2026-08-27T23:56:45Z

Lbochtler: added TS-5120, aquasem, ts5130, added aquisition by shimadsu

Tescan is a manufacturer of Scanning Electron Microscopes and Focused Ion Beam Columns from the Czech Republic. Tescan was founded 1991 by [[Ярослав Клима|Jaroslav Klíma]] and sold their first product, a SEM Digitizer starting in 1992. 1996 marked the year in which the company introduced their first SEM, the [[Tescan Prixima]].

Tescan developed and patented the [[LVSTD]], A low vacuum secondary electron detector in 2003, and introduced their first Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope in 2005 in the form of the [[Tescan Mira]]. 2013 TESCAN and ORSAY PHYSICS merged, to form TESCAN ORSAY HOLDING, and opened a branch in the UK, this being Tescan UK under the leadership of [[Ray Codd]]. 2015 another branch of Tescan was established, this being Tescan do Brasil. 2018 they acquired XRE, a specialist in computer tomography, forming Tescan XRE.

Tescan was aquired by The Carlyle Group then later sold to Shimadzu.

Tescan is notable for having introduced the Xenon gas Ion Focused ion beam column for dual beam SEM processes. A competing technology to the common Gallium liquid metal field emission focused ion beam columns common at the time.

__TOC__

= Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Proxima TS-5120
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Proxima TS-5120 - from N25D0055.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5120-sheet">[[:N25D0055 - Tescan Proxima TS-5120 - Datasheet - Compressed.pdf | TESCAN TS 5120- PROXIMA, A SEM integrated with PC technology from the design stage; N25D0055]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5120-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=900 VA<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Accelerating Voltage=1 - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=40mm <ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Tilt Range= 0° to 45°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Working Distance= 8 - 50 mm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 9 nm<ref name="TS-5120-sheet">
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=AquaSEM
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - AquaSEM - from N26D0043.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="aquasem-info">[[:N25D0052 - Tescan - Vega TS 5130 - Infosheet - compressed.pdf | AQUASEM, An SEM allowing examination of non-conductive specimens: N26D0043]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= up to 15 mBar<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Power Consumption=1800 VA<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1 V - 20 kV<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm <ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Z Travel Range=0 - 7 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Working Distance= 10 - 50 mm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10 nm<ref name="aquasem-info"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Vega TS-5130
|Microscope Picture File=Tescan - Vega TS-5130 - from N25D0052.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=12x - 250kx <ref name="TS-5130-sheet">[[:N25D0052 - Tescan - Vega TS 5130 - Infosheet - compressed.pdf | Vega TS-5130, Microscope with Intelligence, Microscope with Fantasy; N25D0052]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= PC Text<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1300 VA
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=500 V - 30 kV<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= Double Electromagnetic, mechanical XY<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=3.2mm Stub
|X, Y Travel Range=X: 40mm; X 24mm <ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Z Travel Range=27 mm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Tilt Range= -90° to +90°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Rotation Range=360°<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 3.5 nm<ref name="TS-5130-sheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Drawer type Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Knob
}}

= Sources =
[[https://tescan.ru/company/history/]]

= Refrences =
‎<references />

[[Category:Manufacturer]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T21:32:43Z

Lbochtler: added picture of SESAM III

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}

[[File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png|thumb|The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen in 2020. ]]
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: [[Zeiss KRONOS]]

Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

File:Zeiss - SESAM - 2020.png

2026-08-27T21:29:45Z

Lbochtler: /* Summary */

== Summary ==
The Zeiss SESAM (SESAM III) as seen at the start of 2020. Taken on a Samsung Galaxy Note 8 by the Curator.

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:59:20Z

Lbochtler: fixed formating again

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a [[Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter]], then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}

Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss KRONOS}}

Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Template:Main

2026-08-27T16:52:47Z

Lbochtler: Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on th..."

<includeonly>{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}</includeonly><noinclude>
{{documentation}}

</noinclude>

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:45:56Z

Lbochtler: fixed name reference

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=DSM-960A
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss KRONOS}}
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:39:39Z

Lbochtler: added Libra200CsTEM and Libra 200CsSTEM

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
objl_res=0.8Å;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200 CsSTEM||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}






this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=960
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss KRONOS}}
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:24:39Z

Lbochtler: added second reference list

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}





this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=960
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A"> Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss KRONOS}}
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Refrences =
<references />

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:15:51Z

Lbochtler: fixed some formating

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= Transmition Electron Microscopes =
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}





this list is incomplete

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=960
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A">[[:File: | Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss SESAM}}
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Main Article: {{Zeiss KRONOS}}
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T16:07:08Z

Lbochtler: added DSM 940, 960,

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= List of Models =
== Transmition Electron Microscopes ==
=== Early Models ===
{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM6|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|Year=|Successor=EM7|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM7|Microscope Picture File=https://www.dge-homepage.de/historische_dias/05_EM7_AEG_Elektrostat_TEM_1947.jpg|Year=1945|Successor=EM8|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=100KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=100 -200 nm|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM8|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8.png|Year=|Successor=EM9|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM9|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=EM10|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

=== Orange Column Models ===
It should be noted that this list is far from complete, and many models are yet missing within!

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}


== Scanning Electron Microscope ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss NovaScan 30.png
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">[[:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=Column Swingout
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 950.png
|Year=1985<ref name="DSM-950">[[:File:N25D0020-_Digitales_Raster-Elektronenmikroskop_DSM_950_Produktinformation_-_Compressed.pdf | Digitales Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 950]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=15 x- 200 kX<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|System Weight= 400 kg<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=0.5kV - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Z Travel Range=25mm <ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-950"/>, 4 nm poossible<ref name="DSM-950"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-940 - from Manual.png
|Year=
|Successor=DSM 940A
|Magnification Range= 15 x - 200 kx<ref name="DSM-940">[[:File:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf | Digitales Rasterelektronenmikroskop DSM 940 Gebrauchsanleitung]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30 kV<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type= Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Z Travel Range=25 mm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm<ref name="DSM-940"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=960
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-940A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 940A color.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-940A">[[:File: | Für Forschung und Routine. Universal Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 940A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25 mm
|Z Travel Range=25mm
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-960A
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss DSM 960A.png
|Year=1991<ref name="DSM-960A">[[:File:N24D0006 -34-921-d Printed in Germany CM-TS-VII91 Uoo 01 91 - DSM 960A - Für die Analytik in Mikrobereichen Hochleistungs-Raster- Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960 A.pdf | Für die Analytik in mikrobereichen. Hochleistungs-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM 960A]]</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=4 x - 300 kx<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=490 v - 5 kV, 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 4 nm (W) / 3.5nm (LaB₆)<ref name="DSM-960A"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-962
|Microscope Picture File=File:Zeiss DSM 962.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm
|Z Travel Range=30mm
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°
|Rotation Range= 360°
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-982 GEMINI
|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - DSM-982 GEMINI - from N25D0080.png
|Year=1993<ref name="dsm-982">Feldemissions-Raster-Elektronenmikroskop DSM-982 GEMINI, N25D0080</ref>
|Successor=LEO 982
|Magnification Range= up to 700 kx<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= CRT legend, Plasma Display
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Schottky FEG<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=200 v - 30kV<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode= Electromagnetic / Mechanical
|Number of Condensor Lenses=1<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 80 mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Z Travel Range=30mm<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Tilt Range= -15° to +90°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 1.2 mn (20kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 2.5 nm (5kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>, 4nm (1kV)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage<ref name="dsm-982"/>
|Drive Mechanism=Servo Motor / Knob (manual)<ref name="dsm-982"/>
}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= List of Scanning Electron Microscopes =
== Pre LEO Models ==

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|Nova Scan
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM950
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940A
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM960
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM962
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM982
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
== Post Cambridge Acquisition Models ==

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}
== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
= Refrences =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Carl Zeiss

2026-08-27T15:06:23Z

Lbochtler: added centra 100 and some special projects, added novascan 30

[[File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png|thumb|Vector recreation of the Zeiss logo as around 1975]]
Zeiss is a German Manufactuer of Electron Microscopes, much like [[Siemens]] it was involved in the invention of the Electron Microsocpe. Originally its development focused on the creation of Electrostatic microscopes, but this approch was later abbandoned in favor of the Electromagnetic lens.

Zeiss Started developing electron microscopes together with AEG, under the engineering leadership of Ernst Brüche, focusing on the creation of Electrostatic Electron Microscopes. This aproch was later abandoned in favor of purely magnetic machines with the EM9, which also marked the departure from the cooperation with AEG. AEG-Zeiss where the first company to introduce the newly invented Stigmator by Otto Rang, first featured in the EM8. This new development allowed much higher resolutions then achieved before, and is now a standard part of every electron microscope.
Zeiss later introduced the first commercial in column Energy filtered TEM with the EM902, featuring a {{Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | Castaing-Henry Filter}}, then continuing this development with purely magnetic in column filters with the OMEGA, Corrected OMEGA and MANDOLINE Filters. Development and production of TEM's ceased in In January 2013<ref name="SALVE-III"/>.

Zeiss produced and continues to produce SEM as well, where they introduced the Electrostatic Electromagnetic GEMINI Column with the DSM982. Further more Zeiss produces optics, light microscopes, and much much more. (add more later)

The EM9 marked the first all Electromagnetic Electron Microscope constructed by Carl Zeiss.

= List of Models =
== Transmition Electron Microscopes ==
=== Early Models ===
{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM6|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|Year=|Successor=EM7|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM7|Microscope Picture File=https://www.dge-homepage.de/historische_dias/05_EM7_AEG_Elektrostat_TEM_1947.jpg|Year=1945|Successor=EM8|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=100KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=100 -200 nm|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM8|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM8.png|Year=|Successor=EM9|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=Electrostatic|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electrostatic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=Electrostatic}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=EM9|Microscope Picture File=Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=EM10|Magnification Range=|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM7|Zeiss - EM8 - B. v. Bories.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM8;
accel_volt=60 KV (50 KV);
objl_type=Electrostatic;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
year=1947;
objl_res=20Å;
mag_range=1500x, 5000x, 15000x;
proj_no=2;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM8|File:Zeiss - EM8.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
successor=EM9;
mag_range=900x, 1.6Kx, 3Kx, 5Kx, 9Kx, 16Kx;
accel_volt=60 KV;
accel=Steigerwald remote focus Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electrostatic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Hexapol;
proj_type=Electrostatic;
proj_no=3;
year=1948;
|}}
 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM9|File:Zeiss - EM9S - Meek.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=1800x, 8000x, 26Kx, 60Kx, 0-60Kx;
mag_gauge=Text and Bulb;
power=1.8 KVA;
weight=1320 lbs;
successor=EM10;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=60 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=1;
objl_foc=4mm;
objl_res=7-9Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Electrostatic Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
holder=Side Entry;
|}}

=== Orange Column Models ===
It should be noted that this list is far from complete, and many models are yet missing within!

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10A;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10A||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 200Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10C;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=1 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10B||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=200 nm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁵ Torr;
acell_current=60 µA;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM10C/CR|File:Zeiss - EM10CR - STEM.jpg|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=100x, 1000x - 500Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
power=3.5 KVA;
weight=800 Kg;
accel_stab=2*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
successor=EM10CR;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV;
acell_current=60 µA;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=5*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=3Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=2;
proj_stab=2*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=5*10⁻⁷ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM109|File:Zeiss-em109-from-brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
mag_range=150x, 1100x, 3000x, 20Kx, 30Kx, 250Kx, 400Kx;
mag_gauge=7-Seg. Digital;
accel_stab=8*10⁻⁶min;
cath_heat=DC;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
accel_volt=50, 80 KV;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
conl_no=2;
conl_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
conl_stig=Quadropol;
conl_spot=3 µm;
xy=± 1 mm;
objl_foc=2.6mm;
objl_chrom=1.7 mm;
objl_spher=2.2 mm;
objl_stab=4*10⁻⁶/min;
objl_res=5Å;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_stig=Octopol;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_no=3;
proj_stab=6*10⁻⁶/min;
proj_conf=Single Polpiece;
proj_stig=Octopol;
holder=Cartridge, Top Entery;
chamber=2*10⁻⁶ Torr;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM900||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}
 
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM902|File:Zeiss_EM902_From_manual_248.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}

 

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902|File:Zeiss_CEM902_from_Manual.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|CEM902A|File:Zeiss CEM902A from Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM906|File:LEO 906.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM910|File:Zeiss_EM910.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM912||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|EM922||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-120|File:Zeiss_Libra-120_From_Brochure.png|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
accel=Self Biased Triode;
cath_type=LaB6/Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Libra-200|File:Zeiss_Libra-200FE_from_manual.PNG|
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Schottky Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
accel_volt=200 KV;
|}}


{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|Centra 100||
OEM=File:Zeiss-Logo-ca-1975-recreation.png;
cath_type=Tungsten Hairpin;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
proj_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_res=2Å;
accel_volt=100 KV;
year=2007;
|}}


== Scanning Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*German
**DSM940
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung.pdf|DSM940 Gebrauchsanleitung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss . Zusatz - Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung.pdf|Split Screen Variables Raster - Bedienungsanweisung}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 935d - Raster-Elektronenmikroskop-Zusatz - 35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung.pdf|35 mm Kamera - Gebrauchsanweisung}}
}}
== Miscilanious ==
{{#tree:
*German
**Werkzeitschrift
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - Werkzeitschrift - 42.pdf|Werkzeitschrift Nr. 42 (unvollständig)}}

}}

= Special Projects =
== Project SATEM / PACEM ==
The SATEM ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''T'''ransmission '''E'''lectron '''M'''ictroscope) was a Libra 200 based machine intended to achieve the highest spacial resolution achievable at the time, it featured a Image Side Spherical Aberation Corrector made by {{CEOS}}, and like SESAM, it featured a Pendulum Mount. Later the machine was retrofitted to be a Phase Contrast TEM, and was renamed PACEM

== Project SESAM ==
Project SESAM ('''S'''ub '''E'''lectronvolt '''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''M'''ictroscope) was a project running from 1996 to 2007 in which the goal was to create a Energy Filtered Electron Microscope ({Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy | EF-TEM}) capable of having an energy resolution below 1eV while also having very high spacial resolution. (complete description later)

Three machines where built in the project, of which only 1 survived to the current day. The first being based on the EM922 (SESAM 1) and working based on a Corrected Omega Filter with a LaB6 Electron Gun. The second was the archetype for the later Libra-200 series (SESAM II) and featured the same Corrected Omega Filter as the SESAM 1, but used an Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. The third and final machine was the SESAM (SESAM III) featuring the newly developed MANDOLINE Filter, based on a Libra-200, and also featuring a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Schottky FEG. It also featured a Pendulum mounted column within a large frame.
Of the three machines, only the SESAM (SESAM III) survived, and is currently stored at the Museum For Electron Microscopy Nuremburg (Germany), where it will soon go on display, and later be usable again.

=== SESAM I ===
SESAM I was based on a EM922, and featured a the first Corrected OMEGA Filter. It originally used a LaB6 electron gun, but was later fitted with a Electrostatic Omega monochromated Shottkey Gun. The machine was lost in a fire.

=== SESAM II ===
Archetype of the Libra 200, Originally Located at Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, where it later gave way to the SESAM III, based on anecdotes it was moved to the University Tübingen, where it was ultimately scrapped. Its Electron Gun was fitted to the SESAM I.

=== SESAM (SESAM III) ===
Originally Located in the Max Plank Institute for Solid State Physics in Stuttgart Germany, it was installed in 2007 and was in operation until 2024 where it suffered a technical defect, after which it was transferred to the Museum.

== Project CRISP ==
Project CRISP ('''C'''orrected '''I'''llumination '''S'''canning '''P'''robe) was a special Libra 200 based machine built in 2007, and was one of the first energy filtered monochromated abberation corrected STEM in the world, it features a Probe side abberation corrector from {{CEOS}} as well as a Electrostatic Omega Filtered Shottkey FEG, and a corrected Omega In column Filter.

== Project SALVE ==
Project SALVE ('''S'''ub '''Å'''ngström '''L'''ow '''V'''oltage '''E'''lectron Microscope) was aimed at creating a TEM for very low voltages observations of Radiation-Sensitive materials at ultra high resolutions, at the university ULM. The project initially was based on the Libra-200 in cooperation between Zeiss and CEOS.
The SALVE I was made as a feasibility study <ref name="SALVE-III">{https://www.salve-project.de/about/about_salve/index.html | About SALVE III}</ref> started in January 1st 2009 and lasted until December 31st 2010<ref name="SALVE-III"/>. Based on the original SALVE I column, SALVE II was built, featuring a new Cc/Cs Corrector from CEOS.
In January 2013, Zeiss ceased production and development of TEM's<ref name="SALVE-III"/> and a new cooperation partner was found in FEI, where the SALVE III was then produced

== Project KRONOS ==
Project KRONOS is a Phase contrast aberration corrected Cryo EM. (add more text later)

= List of Scanning Electron Microscopes =
== Pre LEO Models ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=NovaScan 30
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">{{:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d}}</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DSM-950
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=1974<ref name="novascan30">{{:File:N25D0098 - 34-720-d - Raster-Elektornenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30 - Compressed.pdf | Raster-Elektronenmikroskop NOVASCAN 30, Zeiss, 34-420-d}}</ref>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=7X - 150 kX<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=3 kVA<ref name="novascan30"/>
|System Weight= ca. 500 kg<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=1-5 kV, 15 kV, 30 kV<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 25.4mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Z Travel Range=38 mm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Tilt Range= -5° to +90°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 12.5 nm<ref name="novascan30"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer (manual)
}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|Nova Scan
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM950
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM940A
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM960
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM962
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|DSM982
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}
== Post Cambridge Acquisition Models ==

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Zeiss Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscope ==
{{#tree:
*English
**EM10A/B
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part A - Description.pdf|Part A - Description}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument.pdf|Part B - Operating the Aligned Instrument}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Operating Instructions - Part C - Alignment.pdf|Part C - Alignment}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Opperating Instructions - Part G - High-resolution Goniometer.pdf|Part G - High-resolution Goniometer}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Part M - Manipulation Cartridges.pdf|Part M - Manipulation Cartridges}}
*German
**EM8
*** Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM8 - Kurtzanleitung.pdf|EM 8 - Kurtzanleitung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Text}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil.pdf|G 34-503-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM8 - Gebrauchsanweisung Bildteil}}
**EM9A
***Manuals
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - G 34 - 541 - EM9 - Bedienungsanleitung.pdf|G34-541 - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A - Bedienungsanleitung}}
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-547-d - EM9A Brochure.pdf|34-547-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9A}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-554-d - EM9S2 - Brochure.pdf|34-554-d - Elektronenmikroskop EM9S-2}}
**EM10
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure.pdf|34-590-d - Hochleistungs Elektronenenmikroskop EM10 - Brochure}}
**EM10A/B
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - EM10AB - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen.pdf|Teil M - Manipulations-Patronen}}
**EM10C/CR
***Bedienungsanleitung
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeoss - EM10C - Bedienungsanleitung - Teil A - Beschreibung.pdf|Teil A - Beschreibung}}
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss EM10 - Bedienungsanleitung - Teild D - Wartung und Plfäge.pdf|Teil D - Wartung und Plfäge}}
**EM109
***Brochüre
****{"icon":false}{{#l:Zeiss - 34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure.pdf|34-820-d - EM109 - Brochure}}

}}

= stuff =

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="row" colspan="10"|Transmission Electron Microscops
|-
! scope="row"| Model
! scope="row"| Year
! scope="row"| Accelerating Voltage
! scope="row"| Cathode Type
! scope="row"| Nr. of Condensor Lenses
! scope="row"| Nr. of Imaging Lenses
! scope="row"| Projective
! scope="row"| Resolution
! scope="row"| Successor
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Zeiss EM-7|EM7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM8]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electrostatic
|style="text-align:center;"|Imersion and EinzelLense
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM9]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|60 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|70 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 131</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10}]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM10]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|20, 40, 60, 80, 100 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|3 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|< 30 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 132</ref>
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM109]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|50, 80 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|2 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|4 Electromagnetic
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|50 Å <ref>Das Elektronenmikroskop TEM+REM, Dr. Rainer Horst Lang, Dr. Jochen Blödorn, 1981, page 133</ref>

|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM900]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM902]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM906]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|Single Polpiece
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM910]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[EM912]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|}

[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

Topcon

2026-08-02T21:29:10Z

Lbochtler: fixed refrences again...

Topcon was a manufacturer of Scanning Electron microscopes located in the USA.
[[File:Topcon Logo Trace.png|thumb|Topcon Logo as seen in 1990's]]
= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-520
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-520_-_from_N26D0050.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-520">[[:File:N26D0050_-_Topcon_-_SM-520_-_Field_Emission_Scanning_Electron_Microscope_-_comp.pdf|Topcon SM-520, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0050)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-520"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-720
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-720_-_from_N26D0049.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 10x - 800kx (top stage) / 20x-6Mx (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=5.5kVA<ref name="SM-720"/>
|System Weight= 938kg<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-720">[[:File:N26D0049_-_Topcon_-_SM-720_-_Dual-Stage_Scanning_Electron_Microscope_-_comp.pdf|Topcon SM-720, Dual-Stage Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0049)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage= 500v - 30kV<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode= 2 Stage Electromagnetic <ref name="SM-720"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stage Type= Dual Stage, Airlock type
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 6mm (Top Stage) / X: 80mm; Y: 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Z Travel Range= 3mm - 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.9nm (Top Stage 30kV) / 1.5nm (Bottom Stage 30kV); 4nm (Top Stage 1kV) / 10nm (Second Stage 1kV)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
= References =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Topcon

2026-08-02T21:28:07Z

Lbochtler: updated reference link for SM-520

Topcon was a manufacturer of Scanning Electron microscopes located in the USA.
[[File:Topcon Logo Trace.png|thumb|Topcon Logo as seen in 1990's]]
= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-520
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-520_-_from_N26D0050.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-520">[[:File:N26D0050_-_Topcon_-_SM-520_-_Field_Emission_Scanning_Electron_Microscope_-_comp.pdf|Topcon SM-520, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0050)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-520"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-720
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-720_-_from_N26D0049.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 10x - 800kx (top stage) / 20x-6Mx (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=5.5kVA<ref name="SM-720"/>
|System Weight= 938kg<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-720">[[:File:N26D0049_-_Topcon_-_SM-720_-_Dual-Stage_Scanning_Electron_Microscope_-_comp.pdf|Topcon SM-720, Dual-Stage Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0049)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage= 500v - 30kV<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode= 2 Stage Electromagnetic <ref name="SM-720"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stage Type= Dual Stage, Airlock type
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 6mm (Top Stage) / X: 80mm; Y: 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Z Travel Range= 3mm - 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.9nm (Top Stage 30kV) / 1.5nm (Bottom Stage 30kV); 4nm (Top Stage 1kV) / 10nm (Second Stage 1kV)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Topcon

2026-08-02T21:27:23Z

Lbochtler: updated object link for SM-720

Topcon was a manufacturer of Scanning Electron microscopes located in the USA.
[[File:Topcon Logo Trace.png|thumb|Topcon Logo as seen in 1990's]]
= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-520
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-520_-_from_N26D0050.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-520">[[:File:N26D0050.pdf|Topcon SM-520, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0050)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-520"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-720
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-720_-_from_N26D0049.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 10x - 800kx (top stage) / 20x-6Mx (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=5.5kVA<ref name="SM-720"/>
|System Weight= 938kg<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-720">[[:File:N26D0049_-_Topcon_-_SM-720_-_Dual-Stage_Scanning_Electron_Microscope_-_comp.pdf|Topcon SM-720, Dual-Stage Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0049)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage= 500v - 30kV<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode= 2 Stage Electromagnetic <ref name="SM-720"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stage Type= Dual Stage, Airlock type
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 6mm (Top Stage) / X: 80mm; Y: 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Z Travel Range= 3mm - 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.9nm (Top Stage 30kV) / 1.5nm (Bottom Stage 30kV); 4nm (Top Stage 1kV) / 10nm (Second Stage 1kV)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Topcon

2026-08-02T21:12:25Z

Lbochtler: added logo trace and SM-720

Topcon was a manufacturer of Scanning Electron microscopes located in the USA.
[[File:Topcon Logo Trace.png|thumb|Topcon Logo as seen in 1990's]]
= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-520
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-520_-_from_N26D0050.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-520">[[:File:N26D0050.pdf|Topcon SM-520, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0050)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-520"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-720
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-720_-_from_N26D0049.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 10x - 800kx (top stage) / 20x-6Mx (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=5.5kVA<ref name="SM-720"/>
|System Weight= 938kg<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-720">[[:File:N26D0049.pdf|Topcon SM-720, Dual-Stage Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0049)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage= 500v - 30kV<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode= 2 Stage Electromagnetic <ref name="SM-720"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Stage Type= Dual Stage, Airlock type
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 6mm (Top Stage) / X: 80mm; Y: 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Z Travel Range= 3mm - 60mm (Second Stage)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.9nm (Top Stage 30kV) / 1.5nm (Bottom Stage 30kV); 4nm (Top Stage 1kV) / 10nm (Second Stage 1kV)<ref name="SM-720"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Topcon

2026-08-02T21:00:36Z

Lbochtler: added SM-520

= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SM-520
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_SM-520_-_from_N26D0050.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Shottkey FEG<ref name="SM-520">[[:File:N26D0050.pdf|Topcon SM-520, Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, (Object number: N26D0050)]]</ref>
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="SM-520"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Main Page

2026-08-02T17:58:05Z

Lbochtler: changed order of manufacturers to alphabetical

[[File:Elmiskop1-Front-Brochure.jpg|thumb|The Siemens [[Elmiskop 1]] Transmission Electron Microscope]]
The Microscopy wiki is dedicated to archiving and cataloging every microscope ever created by man, as well as their associated documentation, as well as some example images.
[[File:Autoscan Column.jpg|thumb|left|The Column of the [[ETEC Autoscan]] [[Scanning Electron Microscope]] with opened Sample Chamber]]
== Short Content List ==

=== Microsocpes ===
{{#tree:
*[[Light Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Light Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz LM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Electron Microscope]]
**[[AEI]]
{{#dpl:category=AEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Amray]]
{{#dpl:category=Amray|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ARL]]
{{#dpl:category=ARL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Aspex]]
{{#dpl:category=Aspex|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Bosch]]
{{#dpl:category=Bosch|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Cambridge]]
{{#dpl:category=Cambridge|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cameca]]
{{#dpl:category=Cameca|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[CamScan]]
{{#dpl:category=CamScan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Carl Zeiss]]
{{#dpl:category=Zeiss|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie]]
{{#dpl:category=Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Electroscan]]
{{#dpl:category=Electroscan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Etec Corporation|ETEC]]
{{#dpl:category=ETEC|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[FEI]]
{{#dpl:category=FEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Hitachi]]
{{#dpl:category=Hitachi|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[ISI]]
{{#dpl:category=ISI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Materials Analysis Company]]
{{#dpl:category=Materials Analysis Company|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Nanometrix]]
{{#dpl:category=Nanometrix|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Philips]]
{{#dpl:category=Philips|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Plessey]]
{{#dpl:category=Plessey|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Quantum Design]]
{{#dpl:category=Quantum Design|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[RCA]]
{{#dpl:category=RCA|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RJ Lee]]
{{#dpl:category=RJ Lee|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Siemens]]
{{#dpl:category=Siemens|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[SELMI]]
{{#dpl:category=SELMI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Tescan]]
{{#dpl:category=Tescan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tesla]]
{{#dpl:category=Tesla|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Topcon]]
{{#dpl:category=Topcon|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Trüb Täuber & Co]]
{{#dpl:category=Trüb Täuber & Co|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Electron Beam Lithography]]
{{#dpl:category=Electron Beam Lithography|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[IBM]]
{{#dpl:category=IBM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Ion Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Ion Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Xray Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Xray Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

=== Other ===
{{#tree:
*[[Microtome]]
{{#dpl:category=Microtome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Ultramicrotome]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultramicrotome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Evaporator]]
{{#dpl:category=Evaporator|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Sputter Coater]]
{{#dpl:category=Sputter Coater|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Cryo Equipment]]
**[[Reichert & Jung]]
{{#dpl:category=Reichert & Jung - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
***[[KF80|KF80 - Plunge Freezer]]
*[[Vacuum Equipment]]
**[[Leybold]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Leybold Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Alcatel]]
{{#dpl:category=Alcatel|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Pfeifer]]
{{#dpl:category=Pfeifer|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Vacubrand]]
{{#dpl:category=Vacubrand|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Edwards]]
{{#dpl:category=Edwards|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Sargent Welsh]]
{{#dpl:category=Sargent Welsh|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

=== Researchers ===
{{#tree:
*Germany
{{#dpl:category=German Researcher|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

= Recent Changes =

<news/>

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

Topcon

2026-08-01T23:48:44Z

Lbochtler: fixed reference and added picture

= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=Topcon_-_Opti-SEM_300_-_from_N25D0117.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

Topcon

2026-08-01T23:47:52Z

Lbochtler: added opti-sem 300

= Scanning Electron Microscopes =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Opti-SEM 300
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="Opti-300-data">[[:File:N25D0117_-_Topcon_OPTI-SEM_300_-_So_kompakt_kann_Leistung_sein_-_comp.pdf|TOPCON OPTI-SEM 300, So kompakt kann leistung sein, (Object number: N25D0117)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Computer screen
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption= 2 kVA<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|System Weight= 402 kg<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0.5 - 3 kV / 5 kV - 30 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode= DC
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 80mm / Y: 40mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 50mm<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 4 nm <ref name="Opti-300-data"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

Main Page

2026-08-01T23:32:57Z

Lbochtler: added topcon

[[File:Elmiskop1-Front-Brochure.jpg|thumb|The Siemens [[Elmiskop 1]] Transmission Electron Microscope]]
The Microscopy wiki is dedicated to archiving and cataloging every microscope ever created by man, as well as their associated documentation, as well as some example images.
[[File:Autoscan Column.jpg|thumb|left|The Column of the [[ETEC Autoscan]] [[Scanning Electron Microscope]] with opened Sample Chamber]]
== Short Content List ==

=== Microsocpes ===
{{#tree:
*[[Light Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Light Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz LM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Electron Microscope]]
**[[Siemens]]
{{#dpl:category=Siemens|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Carl Zeiss]]
{{#dpl:category=Zeiss|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hitachi]]
{{#dpl:category=Hitachi|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Philips]]
{{#dpl:category=Philips|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[FEI]]
{{#dpl:category=FEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tesla]]
{{#dpl:category=Tesla|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tescan]]
{{#dpl:category=Tescan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Topcon]]
{{#dpl:category=Topcon|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[AEI]]
{{#dpl:category=AEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cambridge]]
{{#dpl:category=Cambridge|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RCA]]
{{#dpl:category=RCA|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ISI]]
{{#dpl:category=ISI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Etec Corporation|ETEC]]
{{#dpl:category=ETEC|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Amray]]
{{#dpl:category=Amray|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Nanometrix]]
{{#dpl:category=Nanometrix|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie]]
{{#dpl:category=Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Trüb Täuber & Co]]
{{#dpl:category=Trüb Täuber & Co|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Plessey]]
{{#dpl:category=Plessey|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Bosch]]
{{#dpl:category=Bosch|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RJ Lee]]
{{#dpl:category=RJ Lee|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Aspex]]
{{#dpl:category=Aspex|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ARL]]
{{#dpl:category=ARL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Electroscan]]
{{#dpl:category=Electroscan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cameca]]
{{#dpl:category=Cameca|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[CamScan]]
{{#dpl:category=CamScan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[SELMI]]
{{#dpl:category=SELMI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Quantum Design]]
{{#dpl:category=Quantum Design|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Materials Analysis Company]]
{{#dpl:category=Materials Analysis Company|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Electron Beam Lithography]]
{{#dpl:category=Electron Beam Lithography|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[IBM]]
{{#dpl:category=IBM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Ion Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Ion Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Xray Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Xray Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

=== Other ===
{{#tree:
*[[Microtome]]
{{#dpl:category=Microtome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Ultramicrotome]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultramicrotome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Evaporator]]
{{#dpl:category=Evaporator|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Sputter Coater]]
{{#dpl:category=Sputter Coater|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Cryo Equipment]]
**[[Reichert & Jung]]
{{#dpl:category=Reichert & Jung - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
***[[KF80|KF80 - Plunge Freezer]]
*[[Vacuum Equipment]]
**[[Leybold]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Leybold Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Alcatel]]
{{#dpl:category=Alcatel|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Pfeifer]]
{{#dpl:category=Pfeifer|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Vacubrand]]
{{#dpl:category=Vacubrand|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Edwards]]
{{#dpl:category=Edwards|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Sargent Welsh]]
{{#dpl:category=Sargent Welsh|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

=== Researchers ===
{{#tree:
*Germany
{{#dpl:category=German Researcher|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

= Recent Changes =

<news/>

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

Main Page

2026-08-01T23:32:12Z

Lbochtler: fixed more errors

[[File:Elmiskop1-Front-Brochure.jpg|thumb|The Siemens [[Elmiskop 1]] Transmission Electron Microscope]]
The Microscopy wiki is dedicated to archiving and cataloging every microscope ever created by man, as well as their associated documentation, as well as some example images.
[[File:Autoscan Column.jpg|thumb|left|The Column of the [[ETEC Autoscan]] [[Scanning Electron Microscope]] with opened Sample Chamber]]
== Short Content List ==

=== Microsocpes ===
{{#tree:
*[[Light Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Light Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz LM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Electron Microscope]]
**[[Siemens]]
{{#dpl:category=Siemens|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Carl Zeiss]]
{{#dpl:category=Zeiss|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hitachi]]
{{#dpl:category=Hitachi|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Philips]]
{{#dpl:category=Philips|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[FEI]]
{{#dpl:category=FEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tesla]]
{{#dpl:category=Tesla|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tescan]]
{{#dpl:category=Tescan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[AEI]]
{{#dpl:category=AEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cambridge]]
{{#dpl:category=Cambridge|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RCA]]
{{#dpl:category=RCA|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ISI]]
{{#dpl:category=ISI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Etec Corporation|ETEC]]
{{#dpl:category=ETEC|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Amray]]
{{#dpl:category=Amray|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Nanometrix]]
{{#dpl:category=Nanometrix|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie]]
{{#dpl:category=Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Trüb Täuber & Co]]
{{#dpl:category=Trüb Täuber & Co|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Plessey]]
{{#dpl:category=Plessey|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Bosch]]
{{#dpl:category=Bosch|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RJ Lee]]
{{#dpl:category=RJ Lee|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Aspex]]
{{#dpl:category=Aspex|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ARL]]
{{#dpl:category=ARL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Electroscan]]
{{#dpl:category=Electroscan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cameca]]
{{#dpl:category=Cameca|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[CamScan]]
{{#dpl:category=CamScan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[SELMI]]
{{#dpl:category=SELMI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Quantum Design]]
{{#dpl:category=Quantum Design|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Materials Analysis Company]]
{{#dpl:category=Materials Analysis Company|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Electron Beam Lithography]]
{{#dpl:category=Electron Beam Lithography|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[IBM]]
{{#dpl:category=IBM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Ion Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Ion Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Xray Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Xray Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

=== Other ===
{{#tree:
*[[Microtome]]
{{#dpl:category=Microtome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Ultramicrotome]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultramicrotome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Evaporator]]
{{#dpl:category=Evaporator|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Sputter Coater]]
{{#dpl:category=Sputter Coater|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Cryo Equipment]]
**[[Reichert & Jung]]
{{#dpl:category=Reichert & Jung - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
***[[KF80|KF80 - Plunge Freezer]]
*[[Vacuum Equipment]]
**[[Leybold]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Leybold Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Alcatel]]
{{#dpl:category=Alcatel|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Pfeifer]]
{{#dpl:category=Pfeifer|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Vacubrand]]
{{#dpl:category=Vacubrand|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Edwards]]
{{#dpl:category=Edwards|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Sargent Welsh]]
{{#dpl:category=Sargent Welsh|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

=== Researchers ===
{{#tree:
*Germany
{{#dpl:category=German Researcher|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

= Recent Changes =

<news/>

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

Main Page

2026-08-01T23:30:32Z

Lbochtler: fixed a error

[[File:Elmiskop1-Front-Brochure.jpg|thumb|The Siemens [[Elmiskop 1]] Transmission Electron Microscope]]
The Microscopy wiki is dedicated to archiving and cataloging every microscope ever created by man, as well as their associated documentation, as well as some example images.
[[File:Autoscan Column.jpg|thumb|left|The Column of the [[ETEC Autoscan]] [[Scanning Electron Microscope]] with opened Sample Chamber]]
== Short Content List ==

=== Microsocpes ===
{{#tree:
*[[Light Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Light Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz LM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Electron Microscope]]
**[[Siemens]]
{{#dpl:category=Siemens|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Carl Zeiss]]
{{#dpl:category=Zeiss|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hitachi]]
{{#dpl:category=Hitachi|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Philips]]
{{#dpl:category=Philips|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[FEI]]
{{#dpl:category=FEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tesla]]
{{#dpl:category=Tesla|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Tescan]]
{{#dpl:category=Tescan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[AEI]]
{{#dpl:category=AEI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cambridge]]
{{#dpl:category=Cambridge|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RCA]]
{{#dpl:category=RCA|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ISI]]
{{#dpl:category=ISI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Etec Corporation|ETEC]]
{{#dpl:category=ETEC|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Amray]]
{{#dpl:category=Amray|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ernst Leitz Wetzlar]]
{{#dpl:category=Leitz|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Nanometrix]]
{{#dpl:category=Nanometrix|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie]]
{{#dpl:category=Compagnie Générale de Télégraphie|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Trüb Täuber & Co]]
{{#dpl:category=Trüb Täuber & Co|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Plessey]]
{{#dpl:category=Plessey|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Bosch]]
{{#dpl:category=Bosch|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[RJ Lee]]
{{#dpl:category=RJ Lee|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Aspex]]
{{#dpl:category=Aspex|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[ARL]]
{{#dpl:category=ARL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Electroscan]]
{{#dpl:category=Electroscan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Electroscan]]
{{#dpl:category=Cameca|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Cameca]]
{{#dpl:category=CamScan|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[SELMI]]
{{#dpl:category=SELMI|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Quantum Design]]
{{#dpl:category=Quantum Design|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultrascan Corporation U.S.A.|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Materials Analysis Company]]
{{#dpl:category=Materials Analysis Company|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Electron Beam Lithography]]
{{#dpl:category=Electron Beam Lithography|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[IBM]]
{{#dpl:category=IBM|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[JEOL]]
{{#dpl:category=JEOL|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

*[[Ion Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Ion Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Xray Microscope]]
{{#dpl:category=Xray Microscope|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

=== Other ===
{{#tree:
*[[Microtome]]
{{#dpl:category=Microtome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Ultramicrotome]]
{{#dpl:category=Ultramicrotome|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Evaporator]]
{{#dpl:category=Evaporator|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Sputter Coater]]
{{#dpl:category=Sputter Coater|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
*[[Cryo Equipment]]
**[[Reichert & Jung]]
{{#dpl:category=Reichert & Jung - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
***[[KF80|KF80 - Plunge Freezer]]
*[[Vacuum Equipment]]
**[[Leybold]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Leybold Hreaeus]]
{{#dpl:category=Leybold Hreaeus - Equipment|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Alcatel]]
{{#dpl:category=Alcatel|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}

**[[Balzers]]
{{#dpl:category=Balzers|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Pfeifer]]
{{#dpl:category=Pfeifer|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Vacubrand]]
{{#dpl:category=Vacubrand|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Edwards]]
{{#dpl:category=Edwards|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
**[[Sargent Welsh]]
{{#dpl:category=Sargent Welsh|format=,***,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

=== Researchers ===
{{#tree:
*Germany
{{#dpl:category=German Researcher|format=,**,[[%PAGE%]]\n,}}
}}

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

= Recent Changes =

<news/>

[[Category:Pages using DynamicPageList parser function]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T22:30:11Z

Lbochtler: added the correct link for the s900 reference

Hitachi is a multi sector Comapany based in Japan. Among its many products are Electron Microscopes, both of the Scanning and Transmission Veriaty. They are among the first company to Introduce and populerize the use of the Cold Field Emmision Electron source.

= Transmission Electron Microscopes =
The Transmission Electron Microscopes from Hitachi Started with the HU1.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Microscope Naming Convention
|-
!Prefix
!Full Prefix
!Description
|-
|HS
|?Hitachi Standard?
|Early Low to Mid Tier Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HU
|Hitachi Universal
|Early Univeral Transmission Electron Microsocpes
|-
|HM
|?Hitachi Permanent Magnet?
|Early Permanent Magnet based Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|H
|?Hitachi?
|Later Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HF
|?Hitachi Fieldemission?
|Later Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HFS
|?Hitachi Fieldemission Scanning?
|Early Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|S
|?Scanning?
|??Later?? Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-8|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HS 8 - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=HS-9|Magnification Range=1000x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Galvanometer|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entery|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=3.5 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=20%|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Mechanical Azimuth, Electrical Amplitude|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=8|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Prealigned|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-9|Microscope Picture File=|Year=|Successor=H-300|Magnification Range=200x, 500x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=500 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=50 KV, 75KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=2mm|Obj. Focal Length=2mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Octopol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=4.5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Pre-Aligned|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-11E|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU-11E.png|Year=|Successor=HU-12A|Magnification Range=250x, 1000x to 300Kx (22 Steps)|Magnification Gauge Type=Direct Readout|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 Kv, 75 KV, 100 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt, Mechanical|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2.5mm, (5mm)|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol, Centerable|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 to 5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=2 Polpiece Turret|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Centerable, Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-12A|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU12A - Overview.jpg|Year=1973|Successor=H-500|Magnification Range=250x, 600 to 500Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=1480 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 50 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Automatic Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-300
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-300_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=c.a. 1981
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=250x to 100Kx
|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=10e-5 Torr
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV
|Stability=5e-6/min
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Stability=2.5e-5/min
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=5 µm
|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=+-1 mm
|Obj. Focal Length=2.6 mm
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=2.8 mm
|Obj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution=7
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=2
|Proj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=Mecanical
|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-500|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=100x to 800x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=1.9 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=1.7 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-600
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-600_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1">[[:File:N26D0057.pdf|Hitachi Electron microscope, TEM/SEM Lineup, (Object number: N26D0057)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=(10), 25, 50, 75, 100 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-700|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=200x to 300x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV, 100 KV, 150 KV, 175 KV, 200 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=3.8 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=3.6 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-700H
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-700H_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type= 6-Stage Acceleration Tube, Self Biased<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 75, 100, 150, 175, 200 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

= Ultra High Voltage TEM=
{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1000
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1250
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1250 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

c.a. 1966
HU-500 : 500KV
HU-650 : 650KV
HU-1000 : 1MV
HU-3000 : 3MV

HS-7 Permanent magnet Hybrid Permanent and electromagnetic objective and condensor, p1 electromagnetic p2 permanent magnet

HFS-2: First Practical commercial Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope : 1972

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
= Thermionic =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"> J. A. Swift, "Electron Microscopes", Laboratory Instruments and Techniques Series (Kogan ae London, Barnes and Nobel New York 1970), Tabel 1 </ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 20 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic, Polepiece & Capsule
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance= 0 - 15mm<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <20 nm <ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-405A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-405A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance= 5, 15mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-415A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-415A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5-35mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-430
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-430_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 15 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-450_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450LB
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450LB_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm (4 nm attainable)<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-520
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-520_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1 - 30 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

== Field Emission ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=HFS-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year= 1972
|Successor= S-700
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X:
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-700
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-700_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor= S-800
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X: ±8mm / Y: ±5mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 30 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 3 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-800
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi-s800-overview-color.jpg
|Year= 1986
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=100V -1kV, 1kV-30kV
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 2 nm
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-900
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-900_-_from_N25D0064.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 100x - 500x (Low Mag) / 250x - 800 kx (High Mag)<ref name="S900-datasheet">[[:File:N25D0064_._Hitachi_-_S-900_Utra-High_Resolution_Field_Emission_SEM_-_Infosheet_-_comp.pdf|S-900 Ultra-High Resolution Field Emission SEM, (Object number: N25D0064)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= <10⁻⁷ mBar<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1kV -5kV, 5kV-30kV<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= 2 stage Electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Butler type Electrostatic, capsule electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stage Type= Side Entry<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: ± 3.5mm / Y: ± 2mm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Z Travel Range= 0 mm
|Tilt Range= ± 40°<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.8 nm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Electron Probe Microanalyzer =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=X-650
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_X-650_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Hitachi Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi HU-12A|HU-12A]]
**Accessoires
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HSE-2 - Scanning Electron Image Accessory - Instruction manual - compressed.pdf|HSE-2 Scanning Electron Image Accessory Instruction manual}}
**Promotional
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - Technical Data - EM - Sheet No 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens.pdf|Technical Data - EM - Sheet No. 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HU-12A - Brochure.pdf|HU-12A - Brochure}}
}}

== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi S800|S-800]]
**Manuals
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S800-Manual.pdf|S-800 Manual}}
**Schematics
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S-800-Schematics.pdf|S-800 Schematics}}
}}

= References =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T22:16:28Z

Lbochtler: fixed reference position

Hitachi is a multi sector Comapany based in Japan. Among its many products are Electron Microscopes, both of the Scanning and Transmission Veriaty. They are among the first company to Introduce and populerize the use of the Cold Field Emmision Electron source.

= Transmission Electron Microscopes =
The Transmission Electron Microscopes from Hitachi Started with the HU1.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Microscope Naming Convention
|-
!Prefix
!Full Prefix
!Description
|-
|HS
|?Hitachi Standard?
|Early Low to Mid Tier Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HU
|Hitachi Universal
|Early Univeral Transmission Electron Microsocpes
|-
|HM
|?Hitachi Permanent Magnet?
|Early Permanent Magnet based Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|H
|?Hitachi?
|Later Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HF
|?Hitachi Fieldemission?
|Later Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HFS
|?Hitachi Fieldemission Scanning?
|Early Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|S
|?Scanning?
|??Later?? Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-8|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HS 8 - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=HS-9|Magnification Range=1000x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Galvanometer|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entery|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=3.5 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=20%|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Mechanical Azimuth, Electrical Amplitude|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=8|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Prealigned|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-9|Microscope Picture File=|Year=|Successor=H-300|Magnification Range=200x, 500x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=500 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=50 KV, 75KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=2mm|Obj. Focal Length=2mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Octopol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=4.5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Pre-Aligned|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-11E|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU-11E.png|Year=|Successor=HU-12A|Magnification Range=250x, 1000x to 300Kx (22 Steps)|Magnification Gauge Type=Direct Readout|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 Kv, 75 KV, 100 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt, Mechanical|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2.5mm, (5mm)|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol, Centerable|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 to 5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=2 Polpiece Turret|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Centerable, Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-12A|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU12A - Overview.jpg|Year=1973|Successor=H-500|Magnification Range=250x, 600 to 500Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=1480 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 50 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Automatic Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-300
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-300_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=c.a. 1981
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=250x to 100Kx
|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=10e-5 Torr
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV
|Stability=5e-6/min
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Stability=2.5e-5/min
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=5 µm
|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=+-1 mm
|Obj. Focal Length=2.6 mm
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=2.8 mm
|Obj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution=7
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=2
|Proj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=Mecanical
|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-500|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=100x to 800x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=1.9 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=1.7 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-600
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-600_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1">[[:File:N26D0057.pdf|Hitachi Electron microscope, TEM/SEM Lineup, (Object number: N26D0057)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=(10), 25, 50, 75, 100 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-700|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=200x to 300x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV, 100 KV, 150 KV, 175 KV, 200 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=3.8 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=3.6 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-700H
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-700H_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type= 6-Stage Acceleration Tube, Self Biased<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 75, 100, 150, 175, 200 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

= Ultra High Voltage TEM=
{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1000
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1250
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1250 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

c.a. 1966
HU-500 : 500KV
HU-650 : 650KV
HU-1000 : 1MV
HU-3000 : 3MV

HS-7 Permanent magnet Hybrid Permanent and electromagnetic objective and condensor, p1 electromagnetic p2 permanent magnet

HFS-2: First Practical commercial Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope : 1972

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
= Thermionic =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"> J. A. Swift, "Electron Microscopes", Laboratory Instruments and Techniques Series (Kogan ae London, Barnes and Nobel New York 1970), Tabel 1 </ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 20 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic, Polepiece & Capsule
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance= 0 - 15mm<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <20 nm <ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-405A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-405A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance= 5, 15mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-415A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-415A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5-35mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-430
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-430_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 15 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-450_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450LB
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450LB_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm (4 nm attainable)<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-520
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-520_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1 - 30 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

== Field Emission ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=HFS-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year= 1972
|Successor= S-700
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X:
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-700
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-700_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor= S-800
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X: ±8mm / Y: ±5mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 30 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 3 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-800
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi-s800-overview-color.jpg
|Year= 1986
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=100V -1kV, 1kV-30kV
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 2 nm
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-900
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-900_-_from_N25D0064.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 100x - 500x (Low Mag) / 250x - 800 kx (High Mag)<ref name="S900-datasheet">[[:File:N25D0064.pdf|S-900 Ultra-High Resolution Field Emission SEM, (Object number: N25D0064)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= <10⁻⁷ mBar<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1kV -5kV, 5kV-30kV<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= 2 stage Electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Butler type Electrostatic, capsule electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stage Type= Side Entry<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: ± 3.5mm / Y: ± 2mm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Z Travel Range= 0 mm
|Tilt Range= ± 40°<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.8 nm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Electron Probe Microanalyzer =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=X-650
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_X-650_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Hitachi Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi HU-12A|HU-12A]]
**Accessoires
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HSE-2 - Scanning Electron Image Accessory - Instruction manual - compressed.pdf|HSE-2 Scanning Electron Image Accessory Instruction manual}}
**Promotional
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - Technical Data - EM - Sheet No 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens.pdf|Technical Data - EM - Sheet No. 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HU-12A - Brochure.pdf|HU-12A - Brochure}}
}}

== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi S800|S-800]]
**Manuals
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S800-Manual.pdf|S-800 Manual}}
**Schematics
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S-800-Schematics.pdf|S-800 Schematics}}
}}

= References =
<references />

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T22:14:39Z

Lbochtler: added S-900

Hitachi is a multi sector Comapany based in Japan. Among its many products are Electron Microscopes, both of the Scanning and Transmission Veriaty. They are among the first company to Introduce and populerize the use of the Cold Field Emmision Electron source.

= Transmission Electron Microscopes =
The Transmission Electron Microscopes from Hitachi Started with the HU1.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Microscope Naming Convention
|-
!Prefix
!Full Prefix
!Description
|-
|HS
|?Hitachi Standard?
|Early Low to Mid Tier Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HU
|Hitachi Universal
|Early Univeral Transmission Electron Microsocpes
|-
|HM
|?Hitachi Permanent Magnet?
|Early Permanent Magnet based Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|H
|?Hitachi?
|Later Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HF
|?Hitachi Fieldemission?
|Later Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HFS
|?Hitachi Fieldemission Scanning?
|Early Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|S
|?Scanning?
|??Later?? Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-8|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HS 8 - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=HS-9|Magnification Range=1000x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Galvanometer|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entery|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=3.5 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=20%|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Mechanical Azimuth, Electrical Amplitude|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=8|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Prealigned|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-9|Microscope Picture File=|Year=|Successor=H-300|Magnification Range=200x, 500x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=500 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=50 KV, 75KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=2mm|Obj. Focal Length=2mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Octopol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=4.5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Pre-Aligned|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-11E|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU-11E.png|Year=|Successor=HU-12A|Magnification Range=250x, 1000x to 300Kx (22 Steps)|Magnification Gauge Type=Direct Readout|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 Kv, 75 KV, 100 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt, Mechanical|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2.5mm, (5mm)|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol, Centerable|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 to 5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=2 Polpiece Turret|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Centerable, Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-12A|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU12A - Overview.jpg|Year=1973|Successor=H-500|Magnification Range=250x, 600 to 500Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=1480 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 50 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Automatic Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-300
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-300_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=c.a. 1981
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=250x to 100Kx
|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=10e-5 Torr
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV
|Stability=5e-6/min
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Stability=2.5e-5/min
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=5 µm
|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=+-1 mm
|Obj. Focal Length=2.6 mm
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=2.8 mm
|Obj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution=7
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=2
|Proj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=Mecanical
|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-500|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=100x to 800x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=1.9 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=1.7 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-600
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-600_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1">[[:File:N26D0057.pdf|Hitachi Electron microscope, TEM/SEM Lineup, (Object number: N26D0057)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=(10), 25, 50, 75, 100 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-700|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=200x to 300x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV, 100 KV, 150 KV, 175 KV, 200 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=3.8 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=3.6 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-700H
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-700H_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type= 6-Stage Acceleration Tube, Self Biased<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 75, 100, 150, 175, 200 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

= Ultra High Voltage TEM=
{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1000
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1250
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1250 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

c.a. 1966
HU-500 : 500KV
HU-650 : 650KV
HU-1000 : 1MV
HU-3000 : 3MV

HS-7 Permanent magnet Hybrid Permanent and electromagnetic objective and condensor, p1 electromagnetic p2 permanent magnet

HFS-2: First Practical commercial Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope : 1972

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
= Thermionic =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"> J. A. Swift, "Electron Microscopes", Laboratory Instruments and Techniques Series (Kogan ae London, Barnes and Nobel New York 1970), Tabel 1 </ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 20 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic, Polepiece & Capsule
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance= 0 - 15mm<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <20 nm <ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-405A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-405A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance= 5, 15mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-415A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-415A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5-35mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-430
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-430_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 15 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-450_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450LB
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450LB_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm (4 nm attainable)<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-520
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-520_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1 - 30 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

== Field Emission ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=HFS-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year= 1972
|Successor= S-700
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X:
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-700
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-700_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor= S-800
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X: ±8mm / Y: ±5mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 30 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 3 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-800
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi-s800-overview-color.jpg
|Year= 1986
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=100V -1kV, 1kV-30kV
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 2 nm
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-900
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-900_-_from_N25D0064.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 100x - 500x (Low Mag) / 250x - 800 kx (High Mag)<ref name="S900-datasheet">[[:File:N25D0064.pdf|S-900 Ultra-High Resolution Field Emission SEM, (Object number: N25D0064)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure= <10⁻⁷ mBar<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=1kV -5kV, 5kV-30kV<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode= 2 stage Electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Butler type Electrostatic, capsule electromagnetic<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Stage Type= Side Entry<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: ± 3.5mm / Y: ± 2mm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Z Travel Range= 0 mm
|Tilt Range= ± 40°<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 0.8 nm<ref name="S900-datasheet"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Electron Probe Microanalyzer =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=X-650
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_X-650_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Hitachi Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi HU-12A|HU-12A]]
**Accessoires
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HSE-2 - Scanning Electron Image Accessory - Instruction manual - compressed.pdf|HSE-2 Scanning Electron Image Accessory Instruction manual}}
**Promotional
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - Technical Data - EM - Sheet No 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens.pdf|Technical Data - EM - Sheet No. 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HU-12A - Brochure.pdf|HU-12A - Brochure}}
}}

== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi S800|S-800]]
**Manuals
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S800-Manual.pdf|S-800 Manual}}
**Schematics
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S-800-Schematics.pdf|S-800 Schematics}}
}}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T20:56:10Z

Lbochtler: changed SEM FEG entry.

Hitachi is a multi sector Comapany based in Japan. Among its many products are Electron Microscopes, both of the Scanning and Transmission Veriaty. They are among the first company to Introduce and populerize the use of the Cold Field Emmision Electron source.

= Transmission Electron Microscopes =
The Transmission Electron Microscopes from Hitachi Started with the HU1.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Microscope Naming Convention
|-
!Prefix
!Full Prefix
!Description
|-
|HS
|?Hitachi Standard?
|Early Low to Mid Tier Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HU
|Hitachi Universal
|Early Univeral Transmission Electron Microsocpes
|-
|HM
|?Hitachi Permanent Magnet?
|Early Permanent Magnet based Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|H
|?Hitachi?
|Later Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HF
|?Hitachi Fieldemission?
|Later Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HFS
|?Hitachi Fieldemission Scanning?
|Early Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|S
|?Scanning?
|??Later?? Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-8|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HS 8 - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=HS-9|Magnification Range=1000x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Galvanometer|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entery|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=3.5 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=20%|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Mechanical Azimuth, Electrical Amplitude|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=8|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Prealigned|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-9|Microscope Picture File=|Year=|Successor=H-300|Magnification Range=200x, 500x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=500 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=50 KV, 75KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=2mm|Obj. Focal Length=2mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Octopol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=4.5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Pre-Aligned|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-11E|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU-11E.png|Year=|Successor=HU-12A|Magnification Range=250x, 1000x to 300Kx (22 Steps)|Magnification Gauge Type=Direct Readout|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 Kv, 75 KV, 100 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt, Mechanical|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2.5mm, (5mm)|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol, Centerable|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 to 5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=2 Polpiece Turret|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Centerable, Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-12A|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU12A - Overview.jpg|Year=1973|Successor=H-500|Magnification Range=250x, 600 to 500Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=1480 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 50 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Automatic Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-300
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-300_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=c.a. 1981
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=250x to 100Kx
|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=10e-5 Torr
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV
|Stability=5e-6/min
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Stability=2.5e-5/min
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=5 µm
|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=+-1 mm
|Obj. Focal Length=2.6 mm
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=2.8 mm
|Obj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution=7
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=2
|Proj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=Mecanical
|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-500|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=100x to 800x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=1.9 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=1.7 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-600
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-600_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1">[[:File:N26D0057.pdf|Hitachi Electron microscope, TEM/SEM Lineup, (Object number: N26D0057)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=(10), 25, 50, 75, 100 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-700|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=200x to 300x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV, 100 KV, 150 KV, 175 KV, 200 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=3.8 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=3.6 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-700H
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-700H_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type= 6-Stage Acceleration Tube, Self Biased<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 75, 100, 150, 175, 200 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

= Ultra High Voltage TEM=
{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1000
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1250
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1250 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

c.a. 1966
HU-500 : 500KV
HU-650 : 650KV
HU-1000 : 1MV
HU-3000 : 3MV

HS-7 Permanent magnet Hybrid Permanent and electromagnetic objective and condensor, p1 electromagnetic p2 permanent magnet

HFS-2: First Practical commercial Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope : 1972

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
= Thermionic =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"> J. A. Swift, "Electron Microscopes", Laboratory Instruments and Techniques Series (Kogan ae London, Barnes and Nobel New York 1970), Tabel 1 </ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 20 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic, Polepiece & Capsule
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance= 0 - 15mm<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <20 nm <ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-405A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-405A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance= 5, 15mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-415A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-415A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5-35mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-430
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-430_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 15 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_._S-450_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450LB
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450LB_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm (4 nm attainable)<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-520
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-520_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1 - 30 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

== Field Emission ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=HFS-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year= 1972
|Successor= S-700
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X:
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-700
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-700_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor= S-800
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X: ±8mm / Y: ±5mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 30 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 3 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-800
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi-s800-overview-color.jpg
|Year= 1986
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=100V -1kV, 1kV-30kV
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X:
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= Double Quadrupole
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 2 nm
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Electron Probe Microanalyzer =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=X-650
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_X-650_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Hitachi Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi HU-12A|HU-12A]]
**Accessoires
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HSE-2 - Scanning Electron Image Accessory - Instruction manual - compressed.pdf|HSE-2 Scanning Electron Image Accessory Instruction manual}}
**Promotional
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - Technical Data - EM - Sheet No 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens.pdf|Technical Data - EM - Sheet No. 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HU-12A - Brochure.pdf|HU-12A - Brochure}}
}}

== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi S800|S-800]]
**Manuals
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S800-Manual.pdf|S-800 Manual}}
**Schematics
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S-800-Schematics.pdf|S-800 Schematics}}
}}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with broken file links]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T20:47:59Z

Lbochtler: added S-405A, S-415A, S-430, S-450, S-450LB, S-520, S-700, X-650

Hitachi is a multi sector Comapany based in Japan. Among its many products are Electron Microscopes, both of the Scanning and Transmission Veriaty. They are among the first company to Introduce and populerize the use of the Cold Field Emmision Electron source.

= Transmission Electron Microscopes =
The Transmission Electron Microscopes from Hitachi Started with the HU1.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Microscope Naming Convention
|-
!Prefix
!Full Prefix
!Description
|-
|HS
|?Hitachi Standard?
|Early Low to Mid Tier Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HU
|Hitachi Universal
|Early Univeral Transmission Electron Microsocpes
|-
|HM
|?Hitachi Permanent Magnet?
|Early Permanent Magnet based Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|H
|?Hitachi?
|Later Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HF
|?Hitachi Fieldemission?
|Later Field Emission Transmission Electron Microscopes
|-
|HFS
|?Hitachi Fieldemission Scanning?
|Early Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|S
|?Scanning?
|??Later?? Scanning Electron Microscopes
|-
|}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-8|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HS 8 - Meek.png|Year=|Successor=HS-9|Magnification Range=1000x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Galvanometer|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entery|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=3.5 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=20%|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Mechanical Azimuth, Electrical Amplitude|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=8|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Prealigned|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HS-9|Microscope Picture File=|Year=|Successor=H-300|Magnification Range=200x, 500x to 100Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=2 KVA|System Weught=500 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=50 KV, 75KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=|Alignment Methode=Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=2mm|Obj. Focal Length=2mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Octopol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=4.5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Pre-Aligned|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-11E|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU-11E.png|Year=|Successor=HU-12A|Magnification Range=250x, 1000x to 300Kx (22 Steps)|Magnification Gauge Type=Direct Readout|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=25 KV, 50 Kv, 75 KV, 100 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Tilt, Mechanical|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2.5mm, (5mm)|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol, Centerable|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 to 5|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=2|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=2 Polpiece Turret|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Centerable, Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=HU-12A|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi - HU12A - Overview.jpg|Year=1973|Successor=H-500|Magnification Range=250x, 600 to 500Kx|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=|Power Consumption=3.5 KVA|System Weught=1480 Kg|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 50 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=Automatic Mechanical|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=|Obj. Focal Length=2 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=|Obj. Spherical Error=|Obj. Stability=|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-300
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-300_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=c.a. 1981
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=250x to 100Kx
|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=10e-5 Torr
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV
|Stability=5e-6/min
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Stability=2.5e-5/min
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=5 µm
|Condensor Alignment=Electromagnetic
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=+-1 mm
|Obj. Focal Length=2.6 mm
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=2.8 mm
|Obj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution=7
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=2
|Proj. Stability=10e-5/min
|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=Mecanical
|Proj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic (P1), Permanent Magnet (P2)
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-500|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=100x to 800x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=10 KV, 25 KV, 75 KV, 100 KV, 125 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=1.9 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=1.7 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-600
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-600_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1">[[:File:N26D0057.pdf|Hitachi Electron microscope, TEM/SEM Lineup, (Object number: N26D0057)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage=(10), 25, 50, 75, 100 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry|Microscope Name=H-700|Microscope Picture File=|Year=C.a. 1981|Successor=|Magnification Range=200x to 300x|Magnification Gauge Type=Digital|Specemin Chamber Pressure=5e-6 Torr|Power Consumption=|System Weught=|Accelerator Type=|Cathode Type=|Acceleration Voltage=75 KV, 100 KV, 150 KV, 175 KV, 200 KV|Stability=2e-6/min|Cathode Heating Methode=DC|Alignment Methode=|No. of Condensor Lenses=2|Condensor Stability=1e-6/min|Condensor Stigmator=Quadropol|Minimum Spot Size=500nm|Condensor Alignment=|Condensor Lens Type=|Holder Type=Top Entry & Side Entry|Travel Range=+-1 mm|Obj. Focal Length=3.8 mm|Obj. Adjustment Range=0.3 µm|Obj. Spherical Error=3.6 mm|Obj. Stability=1e-6/min|Obj. Stigmator=Quadropol|Obj. Alignment Aid=|Point Resolution=3 / 7|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic|No. of Proj. Lenses=3|Proj. Stability=5e-6/min (P1), 1e-5 (P2, P3)|Proj. Polpiece Config=Single Polpiece|Proj. Mag=|Proj. Alignment=Mechanical|Proj. Lens Type=}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-700H
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-700H_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 800kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type= 6-Stage Acceleration Tube, Self Biased<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 75, 100, 150, 175, 200 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 3<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

= Ultra High Voltage TEM=
{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1000
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

{{Tem list entry
|Microscope Name=H-1250
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_H-1000_-_H-1250_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=1kx to 1Mx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weught=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=
|Acceleration Voltage= 400, 600, 800, 1000, 1250 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|No. of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Minimum Spot Size=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Holder Type=Side Entry
|Travel Range=
|Obj. Focal Length=
|Obj. Adjustment Range=
|Obj. Spherical Error=
|Obj. Stability=
|Obj. Stigmator=
|Obj. Alignment Aid=
|Point Resolution= 1.4<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Obj. Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|No. of Proj. Lenses=
|Proj. Stability=
|Proj. Polpiece Config=
|Proj. Mag=
|Proj. Alignment=
|Proj. Lens Type=
}}

c.a. 1966
HU-500 : 500KV
HU-650 : 650KV
HU-1000 : 1MV
HU-3000 : 3MV

HS-7 Permanent magnet Hybrid Permanent and electromagnetic objective and condensor, p1 electromagnetic p2 permanent magnet

HFS-2: First Practical commercial Field emission Scanning Electron Microscope : 1972

= Scanning Electron Microscope =
= Thermionic =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=SSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20 - 20kx<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"> J. A. Swift, "Electron Microscopes", Laboratory Instruments and Techniques Series (Kogan ae London, Barnes and Nobel New York 1970), Tabel 1 </ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 20 kV<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses= 1<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= None
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Electromagnetic, Polepiece & Capsule
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance= 0 - 15mm<ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <20 nm <ref name="J. A. Swift 1970"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-405A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-405A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance= 5, 15mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-415A
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-415A_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 150kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= Digital (LED)
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 5, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5-35mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-430
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-430_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 30x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= X: 20mm / Y: 10mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 15 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +70°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-450LB
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-450LB_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=LaB₆
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 25 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 5 nm (4 nm attainable)<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-520
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-520_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1 - 30 kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range= 40mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 35 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
== Field Emission ==
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=S-700
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_S-700_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor= S-800
|Magnification Range= 20x - 300kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Cewe type Cold FEG
|Accelerating Voltage=1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25kV<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=X: ±8mm / Y: ±5mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Z Travel Range= 5 - 30 mm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Tilt Range= -20° +90°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Rotation Range= 360°<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 3 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

{{#DeviceInfoBox2:tem|HFS-2||
year=1972;
accel=Crewe Electron Gun;
cath_type=Cold Field Emission;
conl_type=Electromagnetic;
objl_type=Electromagnetic;
successor=S-800;
|}}
{{#DeviceInfoBox2:sem|S-800|File:Hitachi-s800-overview-color.jpg|
year=1986;
accel=Crewe Electron Gun;
accel_volt=100V, 1KV - 30KV;
cath_type=Cold Field Emission;
cond_lens=1 Electromagnetic;
obj_lens=Pinhole Electromagnetic;
apt_holder=3 pos. Strip;
res=2 nm;
stig=2x Octopol, Electromagnetic;
def=Double Electromagnetic;
|}}

= Electron Probe Microanalyzer =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=X-650
|Microscope Picture File=Hitachi_-_X-650_-_from_N26D0057.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range= 20x - 200kx<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= 6 nm<ref name="Hitachi_lineup1"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}

= Documentation =
Full list of all documents related to the Hitachi Electron Microscopes.
== Transmission Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi HU-12A|HU-12A]]
**Accessoires
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HSE-2 - Scanning Electron Image Accessory - Instruction manual - compressed.pdf|HSE-2 Scanning Electron Image Accessory Instruction manual}}
**Promotional
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - Technical Data - EM - Sheet No 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens.pdf|Technical Data - EM - Sheet No. 18 - Effect of using Model HK-6 Large Angle Tilting Device in observations of Biological Specimens}}
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi - HU-12A - Brochure.pdf|HU-12A - Brochure}}
}}

== Scanning Electron Microscopes ==
{{#tree:
*[[Hitachi S800|S-800]]
**Manuals
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S800-Manual.pdf|S-800 Manual}}
**Schematics
***{"icon":false}{{#l:Hitachi-S-800-Schematics.pdf|S-800 Schematics}}
}}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

Hitachi

2026-08-01T20:26:32Z

Lbochtler: added H-300 pic, H-600, H-700H, H1000, H1250

ISI

2026-07-16T01:08:31Z

Lbochtler: rearanged the 100b and 60a and fixed reference

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III / SMSM-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60A
|Microscope Picture File=ISI - ISI-60A - from N26D0045.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type= LED 7 segment Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm (guaranteed), 5nm (attainable)<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-100B
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-100B_-_from_N26D0045.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI-100B">[[:|ISI-60A and ISI-100B, Research scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= LED 7 segment Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm (guaranteed), 5nm (attainable)<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DS 130F
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_ABT_-_DS_130F_-_from_N26D0062.png
|Year=1989
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Field Emission (unkown type)
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Operated
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-16T01:06:05Z

Lbochtler: added ISI-60A and ISI-100B

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III / SMSM-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-100B
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-100B_-_from_N26D0045.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI-100B">[[:|ISI-60A and ISI-100B, Research scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= LED 7 segment Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm (guaranteed), 5nm (attainable)<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60A
|Microscope Picture File=ISI - ISI-60A - from N26D0045.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI-100B">[[:|ISI-60A and ISI-100B, Research scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type= LED 7 segment Digital
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 1kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm (guaranteed), 5nm (attainable)<ref name="ISI-100B"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DS 130F
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_ABT_-_DS_130F_-_from_N26D0062.png
|Year=1989
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Field Emission (unkown type)
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Operated
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-15T22:58:41Z

Lbochtler: added DS 130F

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III / SMSM-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=DS 130F
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_ABT_-_DS_130F_-_from_N26D0062.png
|Year=1989
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=
|Cathode Type=Field Emission (unkown type)
|Accelerating Voltage=
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution=
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Hand Operated
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-15T21:50:13Z

Lbochtler: changed formating of name of super III

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III / SMSM-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-15T21:49:19Z

Lbochtler: fixed reference formating

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III (SMSM-III)
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-15T21:48:31Z

Lbochtler: updated Super-III and Super Mini-SEM I

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III (SMSM-III)<ref name="SMSM-III">[[:File:N26D0058_-_ISI_-_Press_Release_-_SMSM_III_(Super_III)_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Pressrelease, The SMSM-III (Super three)]]</ref>
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin / LaB₆<ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7 nm<ref name="SMSM-III"/> / 6 nm (LaB₆) <ref name="ISI_profile"/><ref name="SMSM-III"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-15T16:39:44Z

Lbochtler: added super mini-sem I and II

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM I
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=Super Mini-SEM II
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super Mini-SEM II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_from_N26D0054.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=10, 15, 25kV, 2, 10, 25kV, 2, 15, 25kV, <ref name="Super-MS-II"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="Super-MS-II">[[:File:N26D0054_-_ISI_._The_Super_Mini-SEM_II_-_compressed.pdf|The Super Mini-SEM II]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-05T02:26:10Z

Lbochtler: added the correct link for the brochure of the MSM-2 after upload

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0056_-_ISI_-_Model_MSM-2_-_Mini-SEM_-_The_first_table_top_scanning_electron_microscope_-_brochure_-_comp.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

ISI

2026-07-04T23:15:58Z

Lbochtler: added MSM-2 image from its brochure

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_MSM-2_-_from_026D0056.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

ISI

2026-07-04T23:01:45Z

Lbochtler: /* List of Models */

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=unkown
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

ISI

2026-07-04T22:58:51Z

Lbochtler: added MSM-2

[[File:ISI-Logo-Recreation.png|thumb|Recreation of the ISI Logo]]
ISI (international Scientific Instruments) was founded in 1972 and was a reseller of [[Scanning Electron Microscope]]s from the united states, who resold machines built by [[Akashi-Seisakusho, Ltd]] of Tokyo Japan. Their headquarters was located in Santa Clara California, United States of Amerika.

The involvement of ISI in the design of machines by Akashi is unknown to the museum at time of writing. It is likely they influenced the designs Akashi created.

= List of Models =
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MSM-2
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 40kx<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|System Weight= 90 kg total, (Column 26 kg)<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15kV <ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2<ref name="msm-2_brochure/>
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 45° Fixed
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 30nm <ref name="msm-2_brochure>[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|Model MSM-2 "Mini-SEM", the first table top scanning electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-I
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-I_-_from_range.png
|Year=1974<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm (10nm Guaranteed) <ref name="ISI_profile">[[:File:N26D0053_-_ISI_-_The_ISI_Product_Profile_-_Scanning_electron_microscopes_-_compressed.pdf|The ISI Product Profile - Scanning electron microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-II
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-II_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/> / 10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/><ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm <ref name="ISI_range">[[:File:N26D0044 - ISI - Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes - Compressed.pdf|Guide to ISI Scanning Electron Microscopes]]</ref>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-III
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-III_-_from_Range.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 160kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Super-IIIA
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Super-IIIA_-_from_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 5, 10, 15, 25kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 7nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Model-7
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Model_7_-_From_Brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 120kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=2, 15kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 10nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan"
|Microscope Picture File=
|Year=
|Successor= TV Mini-SEM
|Magnification Range=50x - 12kx <ref name="MRS_brochure">[[:File:N22D0623_-_ISI_Model_MRS_MINI-RAPID_Scan_-_compressed.pdf|ISI Model MRS "Mini-Rapid Scan", the First "TV Scan Mode" Table top Scanning Electron Microscope]]</ref>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=1 kVA<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 8kV<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range= 0 to 60°<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator=
|Deflection Type=
|Point Resolution= <75nm<ref name="MRS_brochure"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=
}}
{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_Mini-SEM_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=30x - 80kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage=15 kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 20nm <ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=TV Mini-SEM
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_TV_Mini-SEM_-_from_ISI_Range.png
|Year=1975
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=20x - 20kx<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=Step Switch markings
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=<5e-5 mBar (measured)
|Power Consumption=1 kVA
|System Weight=82 kg total (column 26 kg)
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 10kV<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=DC
|Alignment Methode=XY Shift (Mechanical)
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator= none
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment= none
|Condensor Lens Type= Magnetic
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type= 15mm Cylinder
|X, Y Travel Range=+-7.5mm
|Z Travel Range= none
|Tilt Range= -30° to +60°
|Rotation Range= none
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= <50nm<ref name="ISI_profile"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading= Pull out Stage
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=ISI-60
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_ISI-60_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 200kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 2kv - 30kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

{{SEM List Entry
|Microscope Name=System-100
|Microscope Picture File=ISI_-_System-100_-_from_brochure.png
|Year=
|Successor=
|Magnification Range=10x - 600kx<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Magnification Gauge Type=
|Specemin Chamber Pressure=
|Power Consumption=
|System Weight=
|Accelerator Type=Self Biased Triode Gun
|Cathode Type=Tungsten Hairpin
|Accelerating Voltage= 0kv - 40kV<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Stability=
|Cathode Heating Methode=
|Alignment Methode=
|Number of Condensor Lenses=2
|Condensor Current Stability=
|Condensor Stigmator=
|Condensor Aperture=
|Condensor Alignment=
|Condensor Lens Type=
|Stage Type=Non Eucentric
|Sample Holder Type=
|X, Y Travel Range=
|Z Travel Range=
|Tilt Range=
|Rotation Range=
|Working Distance=
|Objective Spherical Error=
|Objective Current Stability=
|Objective Stigmator= dual quadropole
|Deflection Type= double electromagnetic
|Point Resolution= 6nm<ref name="ISI_range"/>
|Lens Type=Electromagnetic
|Specimen Loading=
|Drive Mechanism=Micrometer Screw (Hand Operated)
}}

== List of Models ==
Note: This list is deprecated and will be eventually removed once all entries can be updated with manufacturer pictures and information, as it becomes available to the museum.

For a full list of Models created by ISI, view [[List of ISI Models]], a version without images is available below.
The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

The full list of [[Electron Microscope]] models created by [[ISI]] including overview Pictures (where available).

{| class="wikitable"
! scope="col"| Model
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Gun
! scope="col"| KV Min
! scope="col"| KV Max
! scope="col"| Resolution [nm]
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SR-50]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[CL-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[DS-130]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1979
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[ISI-100]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1977
|style="text-align:center;"|[[LaB6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SS-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[M-7]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-

|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-1]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1974
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1975
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|25 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SMS-3A]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1980
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|7 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-30]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-40]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 KV
|style="text-align:center;"|6 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[SX-60]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[WB-6]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[TV Mini SEM]] / MRS-2-2
|style="text-align:center;"|1976
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|10KV
|style="text-align:center;"|50 nm
|-
|style="text-align:center;"|[[MSM-2]]
|style="text-align:center;"|1973
|style="text-align:center;"|[[Tungsten Hairpin]]
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|30 nm
|}

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]
[[Category:Pages with reference errors]]

= References =

[[Category:EM Templates]]
[[Category:Electron Microscope]]

ISI

2026-07-04T22:47:35Z

Lbochtler: fixed citations again...

ISI

2026-07-04T22:45:48Z

Lbochtler: added a missing reference